美国AP公司安全培训(英文版)介绍.ppt

Good practice in Lab.;Course Overview;When you take a job in a new laboratory, one of the first things you should do is ask your director to review with you the emergency response plans for the lab. Make particular note of the locations of: Emergency telephone numbers. Eyewash fountains and emergency showers. Spill kits. Emergency exits and evacuation routes.;Fire Hazard;Fire Hazard;;Case study: Lab bench Fire;Follow these immediate procedures in case of a major lab fire: Alert people to evacuate the area. Activate nearest fire alarm or call for emergency response. Close lab doors to confine fire. Have a person who is knowledgeable about the lab andthe incident ready to assist emergency personnel.;Emergency procedures: Medical ;Slip and fall! Help!A grad student from another lab just took a nasty fall in front of the ice machine. She complains that she can not feel her feet. What is the first thing you should do? ;;Clothing fire! Help!Your colleague just dropped a 250 ml beaker of alcohol that splashed on the bench top and the front of his lab coat. A nearby Bunsen burner caused the alcohol to burst into flame. ;1. Put out the fire: Drop and roll; roll around on the floor to smother the flames.;Do you know: Where to find information concerning the hazards of the chemicals present in your work area? When to use a laboratory chemical hood? How to select appropriate eye protection? What about gloves? What to do in case you are involved in a fire or chemical emergency?;Key elements of the OSHA standards:;Chemical Hygiene Plan;Material Safety Data Sheets ;Hazardous substances;Consulting safety data sheets ;Which one is best answer;Medical conditions and symptoms;Container labels ;Working with radioactive materials ;Chemical storage ;Safe storage;Rules of thumb for safe storage ;Rules of thumb for safe storage, (continued) ;Store only cleaning materials directly under the sink. Never store liquid hazardous chemicals above eye level. Store heavy chemical containe