超声波测距系统实现 论文6.2.docxVIP

ABSTRACT 摘要 摘要 摘 要 STC89C52是STC微型处理器系列里应用较为广泛的一款微型处理器，以其易用、多功能等优点受到了广大电子设计爱好者的喜爱和好评。此款微型处理器在自动控制领域里有着十分广泛的使用。本次超声波测距实现设计主要是利用STC89C52微型处理器、超声波检测装置、蜂鸣器等元器件完成测距报警系统的制作，STC89C52作为控制芯片，指挥超声波模块对与前方物体的距离进行测量，然后由微型处理器对超声波模块收集的数据进行处理运算，将测得的距离数据与设定的警戒距离数据进行比较判断，当测得距离小于设定的警戒距离值时，STC89C52发出指令控制蜂鸣器报警。为了减少温度对超声波测量带来的干扰，通过DS18B20进行温度补偿，提高测量精度。 关键词：DS18B20 温度补偿 超声波检测装置 STC89C52 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT ii 目录 ABSTRACT \ [键入文字]  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 ABSTRACT STC89C52 is a series of STC microcontroller applications more widely used in a single chip, with its easy to use, multi-function and other advantages by the majority of electronic design enthusiasts love and praise. This microcontroller in the field of automatic control has a very wide range of use. Design is mainly using STC89C52 microcontroller, ultrasonic sensor, buzzer and so on components to complete distance alarm system to realize the ultrasonic ranging, STC89C52 as control chip, ultrasonic module command of objects in front of distance measurement and comprises a single chip machine of ultrasonic module collected data were processing operation, judged in comparison to the measured distance data and set the warning distance data, when the measured distance warning distance of less than a set value, STC89C52 issued a directive to control the buzzer alarm. In order to reduce the temperature of the interference of ultrasonic measurement, through the DS18B20 to carry out the temperature compensation, improve the measurement accuracy. Key words: DS18B20 temperature compensation ultrasonic sensor STC89C52  目录  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT i 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u   HYPERLINK \l _Toc451190612 第一章 绪论  PAGEREF _Toc451190612 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc451190613 1.1 研究的背景??意义  PAGEREF _Toc451190613 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc451190614 1.2 超声波测距研究的历史与现状  PAGEREF _Toc451190614 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc451190615 1.3 国内外对超声波测距的研究  PAGEREF _Toc451190615 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc451190616 第二章 总体方案设计  PAG