石油与全球经济(英文版)预案.pptVIP

oil and the global economy ;Contents;;Oil Product;Reflection Questions:;The basic situation of the worlds oil;The worlds oil reserves;;One trend that has not changed is reserves growth;the country rank of worlds proven oil reserves (2013);;;Trade;; The first oil crisis took place in 1973,the Arab took advantage of its wealthy reserve of oil and regarded it as his weapon .Which made the oil price increase rapidly.This crisis enhanced the Arabs power but resulted in the heavist global economic crisis since the World II. ; The second one happened in 1979 when the political situation of Iran which was an oil export country underwent a serious turbulence. . Eventually,the continuous rising price forced the western countries and oil companies to exploit oil. ; The latest one occured in 1990.With the appearance of the emerging oil countries ,the oil power tended to be distributed.The international oil market were in mess,and the price began to fall down ,which led to the third crisis. This one alternated the world situation ,including the financial markets,the banking system,and so on . ; Oil is a kind of non-renowable resource, with the world speedy development, it is far beyond the economic field, and is one of the vital factor related to national power and international political turbulence.;2.The globalization; The developing countries are the dominant oil export source ,while most of them havent builted a completed industrial system .They should take effective and efficient measure to solve it ,otherwise the globolization would bring about enormous terrible impact on them . ;3.Peace of the middle east; So the relationship between America and some industrial countries ,such as Iran ,Iraq and Libya, is at sword points. Furthermore, the Unilateral Trade Sanctions America imposes on the Iran and Libya affects the supply of the oil . ; The?main??organizations?of?the?oil?market ;OPEC;OPEC had its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, i