2016年秋八年级英语上册 Module 2 My home town and my country语法聚焦 （新版）外研版.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 2 Module 2 My home town and my country 模块语法聚焦二  形容词的比较级 (一) 1．概念 表示在A、B两者之间进行比较，一个比另一个在程度上更进一步。 2．基本句式 “A＋be＋形容词的比较级＋than＋B”意为“A比B更……”。 The lion is stronger than the tiger. 狮子比老虎强壮。 注意： 比较级前面可用much, a little, even 或a bit 等词或短语修饰，表示不同程度。 He is much stronger than I. 他比我强壮得多。 3．特殊句式 (1)表示双方程度相同时用“as＋原级＋as”结构，表示“……和……一样……”。 She is as tall as her sister. 她和她妹妹一样高。 (2)Who/Which＋系动词＋比较级， A or B? Who is taller, Tom or Jim? 汤姆和吉姆，谁更高？ (3)“比较级＋and＋比较级” 表示“越来越……”。 When spring comes, its getting warmer and warmer. 当春天来到的时候，天气变得越来越暖和。 4．变化规则 单音节和少数双音节形容词比较级变化如下： (1)一般在词尾加-er。 great→greater　small→smaller　clean→cleaner (2)以字母e结尾的形容词直接加-r。 fine→finer　nice→nicer　wide→wider (3)以重读闭音节结尾的形容词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写该字母，再加-er。 big→bigger　hot→hotter　red→redder (4)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，先把y变成i，再加-er。 easy→easier　heavy→heavier　early→earlier Ⅰ. 单项填空 (　　)1. —What a hot day! —The weather report says it will be much ________ tomorrow. A．hot　　　　　　B．hotter C．hottest D．more hot [解析] B　考查形容词比较级。答语句意：天气预报说明天会更热。much修饰比较级，表示程度更深，故选B。 (　　)2.We think English is ________ maths. A．as well as B．as better as C．most well D．as important as [解析] D　在“as… as…”结构中，两个as中间需用形容词或副词的原级。故选D。 (　　)3.This blue bike is too expensive. Could you show me a________ one? A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．more cheap [答案] B (　　)4.The Yangtze River is ________ than ________ in China. A．long; any other river B．longer; any other river C．longer; the other river D．longer; any other rivers [答案] B (　　)5. 绵阳中考—Rosa，can I wear jeans and T-shirt to the evening party? —OK. But a dress might be ________． A. good B. worse C. bad D. better [答案] D (　　)6. 阜康中考Of the two sisters, Lucy is ________ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest [答案] C Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．This box is a little__heavier__ (heavy) than that one. 2．Ann has__more__ (many) apples than Amy. 3．Of the two girls, I find Lucy is the__cleverer__ (clever) one. 4．My father is getting__fatter__ and__fatter