2016年秋八年级英语上册 Module 6 Animals in danger语法聚焦 （新版）外研版.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 2 Animals in danger 模块语法聚焦六  动词不定式(二) 1．动词不定式作宾语补足语 动词不定式作宾语补足语，可归纳为以下三种情况： (1)后接带to的不定式作宾语补足语，常见的动词有tell, ask, want, invite, teach, encourage, wish等。 He asked me to talk about English study. 他请我谈谈英语学习。 (2)后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，常见的使役动词有let, have, make等，感官动词有feel, hear, see, watch等。 注意：此类动词在变为被动语态时，不定式符号to不能省略。 The boss made the workers work over ten hours a day in the past.(主动语态) →The workers were made to work over ten hours a day by the boss in the past.(被动语态) 过去老板迫使工人们每天工作十多个小时。 I saw Li Lei fall down from his bike.(主动语态) →Li Lei was seen to fall down from his bike.(被动语态) 我看见李雷从自行车上摔了下来。 (3)后既可接带to的不定式，也可以接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，常见的动词有help。 Could you help me (to) carry the heavy box? 你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？ 2．动词不定式作目的状语 动词不定式及其不定式短语具有副词的特性，可在句中作状语。这里主要就其作目的状语的用法作一下讲解。 (1)不定式和不定式短语作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。 He stopped to have a good look. 为了好好看一下，他停了下来。 Mum has come back ahead of time to give me a surprise.为了给我一个惊喜，妈妈提前回来了。 (2)为了使目的更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加 in order to 或 so as to。其否定式是在to前加not。 Ive written it down in order not to forget. 为了不忘记，我已经把它记了下来。 He shouted and waved so as to be noticed. 为了引起注意，他大喊并挥手。 (　　)1.His mother wants him ________ at home today. A. stays　　　　　　B. stayed C. to stay D. staying [答案] C (　　)2. I saw the boy ________ out a moment ago. A. run B. runs C. to run D. ran [解析] A　see为感官动词，后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 (　　)3.临沂中考Mike went to the library ________ some books yesterday. A. borrow B. to borrow C. borrows D. borrowed [答案] B (　　)4.She went ________ her teacher last week. A．to see　B．looks　C．saw　D．seeing [答案] A (　　)5.大庆中考—Why do we eat vegetables every day, Mum? —________ healthy, my dear. A. To keep B. Keep C. Keeping D. Kept [答案] A (　　)6.Mr Li often teaches his American friends ________ Chinese food. A．cook B．cooks C．to cook D．cooked [答案] C 新课标（WY） 英语 八年级上册 版权均属于北京全品文化发展有限公司，未经本公司授权不得转载、摘编或利  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 3 用其他方式使用上述作品。否则，追究转载人及转载媒体的法律责任。