初中英语语法精编.doc

说明： 请各校打印装订成册，发给学生，教师认真讲解，确保落实，在后续的各个复习阶段，还要拿出来逐一加一印证。确保学生熟练掌握语法知识，提高应对中考各个难题的能力。 初中英语语法知识梳理 一、 英语五种基本句型 认识它， 理解它， 掌握它，应用它！ 1．主语＋谓语（S＋V） It rained just now. A car runs fast. The train leaves at 8:30. Tom came to borrow my bike yesterday. 2. 主语＋谓语＋宾语（S＋V＋O） We clean the classroom every day. He plays the guitar quite well. Few students like taking exams. 3. 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语（S＋V＋Oi＋Od） She showed me her photos just now. The tie cost me ten dollars. Mr. Wang passed him a book. Mr. Wang passed a book to him. My mother made me a birthday cake. My mother made a birthday cake for me. He always offers us help. Our head teacher told us a story in English. 记住：（ask, answer, give, offer, send, bring, pass, tell. show, teach, promise） 4．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补（S＋V＋Oi＋Oc） We all call him tiger. You keep your eyes closed. We should keep our class room clean and tidy. You ‘d better keep the food in the fridge. I often help my mother (to) do housework My teacher asked me to work hard at English. 记住：(ask, tell, order, want, persuade, allow) You let us go home. I often hear him sing English songs. 记住：(see, watch, hear, feel, make/have, let) 比较：Listen! Can you hear him singing an English song? 记住：(see, watch, hear) I hag my hair cut yesterday. (have sth done) 5. 主语＋系动词＋表语 （S＋V＋P） The boy is a student. The woman is heavy. I’m thirteen. It’s me. The movies are exciting. She is interested in maths My mother is in the kitchen. My hobby is to collect stamps. Her job is washing clothes. Seeing is believing. Chinese food tastes delicious. Does Chinese food taste delicious? Your idea sounds great.　　 Your idea doesn’t sound great. She seemed happy then. 记住: (be, become, get, turn, taste, sound, look, smell, feel, keep, go, seem, remain ) 注意：一个汉语句子如找不出实意动词，就是系表结构， 一定要加上系动词“be”: 我弟弟个子高。My brother is tall. 有些形容词听起来像动词，但不能当动词用，是系表结构：ill, busy, back, tired, early等。He was ill yesterd