高三讲稿非谓语动词.ppt

Grammar 非谓语动词;谓语动词与非谓语动词的定义区别;谓语：说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。它有人称、数、时态和语态的变化。 e.g. He works. He takes care of the baby. He will go to Shanghai. He didn’t go to Shanghai. He has gone to Shanghai. You are students. You look smart.;;作主语;作表语;作宾语;作定语;作补语;做状语;; 主语;不定式作主语;2. 用it作形式主语，有自己特定的句型;3.固定句型;动名词作主语;2.用it作形式主语，常与no use,no good,useless, worthwhile连用;注意：.“there is no +主语”句型中，多用 -ing form. There is no sense/ no point doing sth. 1. 这样做是没有意义的. There is no sense/point doing so.;小结：动名词与不定式作主语时的区别;Task: complete the following sentences;1. It is very generous _____ you to buy me such a nice gift 2. You are clever; it will be easy ____ you to work out the word puzzle ;宾语;不定式、动名词作宾语; miss, mind, risk, recall, resist, can’t help, consider, can’t resist, complete, can’t stand (bear), enjoy, escape, excuse, endure, finish, fancy, feel like, favorite, imagine, include, advise, avoid, appreciate, admit, allow, practise, postpone, pardon, prevent, put off, delay, understand, suggest, keep, deny(否认）;B 以介词to结尾的常用短语后常接名词或动名词作宾语;forget, remember, regret, want, need, require, try, stop, go on, mean等动词后，可接不定式,也可接动名词做宾语，但含义差别。 forget ,remember , regret +doing 动作已经发生+to do 动作未发生 want ,need ,require + doing 表被动= to be done 注：be worth doing = be worthy to be done 3. try doing 试着做 try to do 尽力做，想要做 ;4. stop doing 停止做某事，(先后是一件事). stop to do 停下来做某事,(先后不是同一件事) 5. go on doing 继续做某事，(先后 是同一件事 ) go on to do 接下来做某事，(先后不是同一件事) 6. mean doing 意味着做某事 mean to do 故意或想要做某事 7. can’t help doing sth 抑制不住、禁不住做某事 can’t help (to) do sth 无帮助、无助于做某事 8. only to do … 结果是…（出乎预料） only doing… 结果是… (必然是…) ;9. prefer to do… rather than do … 宁愿 … 而不… prefer doing …to doing … would rather do … than do … would do … rather than do … 10. have nothing to do /do nothing but/except do …只好做（别无选择） enjoy doing nothing but doing … 只喜欢做… want nothing but to do … 只想做… ;11. 在 begin ,start ,continue 等词后可接不定式作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，意义区别不大.但要注意