英语教材中涉及到的复合句主要有The.pptVIP

Mainly Revision of Junior English; The Complex Sentences in Junior English:;Ⅰ. The Object Clause (宾语从句) 宾语从句是英语中用来充当宾语的句子。带有宾语从句的那个句子叫主句。宾语从句一般由“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”构成，其语序是陈述句语序。 ; A) Introduced by that 主句的谓语动词是say, think, tell, know, hear, see, feel, mean, hope, wish, remember, forget等时，或主句的谓语动词是由形容词afraid, glad, sure, sorry等作表语的系表结构时，后面常接that引导的宾语从句。 e.g. He says that he wants to speak to the headmaster. I’m sorry (that) he isn’t here right now. ;Note: 1. that 的省略： that 引导的宾语从句用来陈述事实，that本身无词义，在从句 中不作任何成分，在口语中或非正式文体中常常可被省略。 e.g. I guess (that) somebody else has borrowed it. I’m afraid (that) you’ll have to wait. 2. 宾语从句的否定转移： 主句是I/We think/suppose/guess/believe等时，从句中的否定 习惯上要转移到主句中。如：我认为鸡不会游泳。 误：I think chickens can not swim. 正：I don’t think chickens can swim. 此外，上述情况在变成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句要看从句， 如果主句的主语不是第一人称，则附加疑问句要看主句。 试比较： I think he is wrong, isn’t he? He thinks he is right, doesn’t he? ;Back;Back;Back;;三、转换： 由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句可用疑问代词和疑问副词＋动词不定式替代，进行句型上的转换。 e.g. I’ve no idea what we’re going to do next. = I’ve no idea what to do next. Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? = Could you tell me how to get to the post office? ;;宾语从句中考题练兵： ;( ) 5. I can’t say I want to see him again. We haven’t seen each other for nearly three years. (镇江) A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how much ( ) 6. Mr. Green told me that he on a trip next Sunday. (通化) A. are going B. was going C. will go D. would going ( ) 7. Our geography teacher told us that Japan the east of China.(河北) A. is in B. was in C. is to D. was to ( ) 8. Nobody knows he’ll come or not. (辽宁) A. that B. if C. / D. whether ; 二、按要求改写句子 ??1. “Do you want to try something new?” Tom’s mother asked