VHDL设计FPGA数字系统音乐流水灯重点.doc

大连海事大学 ┊┊┊┊┊┊┊装┊┊┊┊┊┊┊订┊┊┊┊┊┊┊线┊┊┊┊┊┊┊ 毕 业 论 文 　 　　 二○一四年六月 VHDL设计FPGA数字系统：音乐流水灯 专业班级： 电子信息工程1班 姓 名： 于 津 指导老师： 严 飞 信息科学技术学院  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT  摘 要 本文主要介绍基于FPGA的音乐流水灯系统设计。在FPGA内部存有三首音乐，通过控制产生不同频率的方波信号输入蜂鸣器实现不同的音阶，从而使蜂鸣器发出悦耳的音乐。10个LED指示灯构成流水灯，其闪烁的快慢由播放音乐的音阶控制，同时有数码管显示音阶的高低。通过外部按键还可以控制音乐的播放、停止、暂停、快进、快退、跳转上一曲、跳转下一曲，从而使音乐播放更加灵活易于控制。 本文介绍的音乐流水灯采用了EDA技术，应用VHDL硬件描述语言进行编程。在Quartus II软件平台上进行编译和仿真，最后将生成的目标文件下载到ZY11EDA13BE实验教学仪器的FPGA芯片，进行硬件测试和验证，表明该音乐流水灯是可行的。因为VHDL内部程序按模块编写，容易更改，且不需要连接外部电路，进而提高了设计的灵活性和效率。 关键词：音乐流水灯；EDA；FPGA；VHDL；QuartusII  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I ABSTRACT This article mainly introduced a music water lamp controller based on FPGA. There are three songs saved in FPGA，which can be controlled by produce different frequency square wave and input them to the buzzer achieving different scales.Ten LED lights consist of the water lamp，of which flashing speed is controlled by the frequence of the musical scales.The digital show the level of the musical scales and the buzzer play sweet music at the same time.The music player section can be controlled to play，stop，pause，previous track，next track，fast forward and rewind by some external buttons,making it easier to control the playing of the music. This article describes a music water lamp designed by EDA technologies， applications described in VHDL hardware description language. The Quartus II software platform for compilation and simulation， and finally the resulting object files downloaded to ZY11EDA13BE experimental teaching instrument FPGA chip， hardware testing and verification carried out， indicating that the music water lamp is feasible. Written internal procedures by module， easy to change， and do not need to connect an external circuit， thereby increasing design flexibility and efficiency. Keywords: music water lamp; EDA; FPGA; QuartusII; VHDL   PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT III 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \t \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc31697 第1章 绪论  PAGEREF _T