高考对非谓语的考察及对策重点.ppt

他马上去那里是必要的 It’s necessary ___________________ at once. 为了添加一项新的体育项目， In order for ___________________ , 2. Ving 做主语 One’s +Ving made me unhappy. 3. Ving 做宾语 I can’t imagine one’s giving a speech in front of so many people. one 宾格 giving for him to go there a new sport to be added , 4. Ving 做状语 Being ill, I had to stay at home. 生病了， 我不得不待在家里。 表示是我生病了） _______________ being ill, I had to stay at home. 母亲病了/ 她病了, 5. 牢记： 1 There being no buses, we had to walk home. 2 Weather permitting, Time permitting, My mother / She He hurried to the station only _____ that the train had left . A.to find B. finding C. found D. to have found A 不定式表示结果常用于下列句型： 1. only to do （出乎意外的结果） 2. so/ such…as to do 3. enough to do 4. too… to do 4. On Saturday evenings guests are entertained in the garden, weather_______. A. permits B. permit C. permitting D permitted 此句为独立主格结构 1 名词/代词 主格 + v-ing/ v-ed/ to do/ 介词短语 2 there + being sth There being no buses, we had to walk home. ▼ The attractive girl _____ her eyes on him, the boy felt quite nervous, completely at a loss what to do next. A. fixed B. fixing C. being fixed D. to fix 分词作状语的用法要点： 1. 找准分词与主句主语之间的关系，以及分词与主句谓语动词的时间先后关系； 2.分词有时可以由连词引出.例如：while, when, until, once, though, although, unless, as if , as though, even if , even though 等； 此结构为省略结构） 2. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them______ in his lectures. 2007 江苏） A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest 3. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _____ , he gladly accepted it. 2007 安徽） A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished A A ◆接不定式时，表示动作发生的全过程； （表感官动词和使役动词后，+ 宾语+ V原） ◆接现在分词时，表主动或动作正在进行； ◆接过去分词时，表被动或完成。 题干选项应该在句中作定语，修饰the last one. 当序数词或由序数词修饰的名词后带定语时，此定语应用不定式充当。另外名词有the last，the next 等修饰时，也常跟不定式作定语。 ⑴ I have some clothes _________ ,so I can’t go with you. ⑵ Do you have any clothes _________? I am free now. wash ⑶ I gave him a book __________. read Ha