人教版必修五Unit5Learningaboutlanguage概述.ppt

Unit 5 First aid Learning about language 1. 省略句的定义 省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使 上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。 省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种 十分普遍的现象。 2. 句子成分的省略 省略前提: 主谓宾, 定状表, 如有重复可删掉。 5. 英语中有一些固定的省略结构： 在以if, when, though, as if (好象)等连词引导 的从句中, 如从句中的主要动词是be, 常将主语 it 和动词be 省略。 If necessary, we shall send a telegram home. 如有必要，我们就往家里打电报。 Whenever possible, he will come to my help. 他一有可能就来帮助我。 Homework Notes 1. 省略句可同时省掉句子几个成份。 What exciting news! (= What exciting news it is!) 多么令人激动的消息啊！ Pity he’s failed. (= It is a pity that he’s failed.) 很遗憾，他失败了。 I like him more than her. (= I like him more than I like her.) 我喜欢他更甚于喜欢她。 3. 被省略的部分一般可以在句子中补上, 但 有时省略结构已经定型, 如果把省略部分补上, 反而不合乎习惯。 He is taller than I am. 他比我高。 (am之后省略tall, 补上不合习惯） No parking. 禁止停车。 (告示用语 = No parking is allowed here.) 有一些习惯表达很难补上所省略的部分： Not at all. 不用谢。 No matter. 不要紧。 Thanks. 谢谢。 1. Haven’t seen you for ages. 2. Sounds like a good idea. 3. Sorry to hear that. 4. this way, please! 5. Joining us for a walk? 6. Some more tea? 7. Doesn’t matter. 8. Pity you couldn’t come. 9. Terrible weather! 10. Going to the supermarket? Exercise I It I am Walk Would you like Would you like It It is a What/Such Are you Exercise She can swim under water longer than I can swim under water. 2. They discussed whether they should stay in the house or they should try the open air. 3. They had a meal, they went out for a walk and then they came back to sleep. 4. Don’t bathe if you don’t need to bathe. 5. I don’t visit my parents as much as I ought to visit my parents. 1. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun D 单项选择 2. What surprised me was not what he said but ___ he said it. A. the way B. in