2014届高三英语一轮复习单元知识练习_Book_2_Unit_1_Cultural_relics_Word版含解析.docVIP

2014届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习 Book 2　Unit 1　Cultural relicsⅠ.单项填空 1．He stared at the empty bottle for a while, feeling happy that he had sent the butterfly back ________it belonged—nature. A．to which B．that C．which D．to where 答案　D 解析　句意为：他盯着空瓶子看了一会儿，很高兴自己把蝴蝶放回了它所属的地方——大自然。send sth. back to...把……送回到……，此处where引导宾语从句。 2．This company has launched several types of cars this year，and one________appeals to the young. A．in return B．in particular C．in addition D．in turn 答案　B 解析　考查介词短语辨析。in particular 尤其是，特别。句意为：这家公司今年有多款车下线，有一款特别吸引年轻人。in return 作为回报；in addition 此外；in turn反过来。 3．We________ last night，but we went to appreciate the flowerbeds and streetlights in Tian’anmen Square instead. A．might study B．could study C．should have studied D．must have studied 答案　C 解析　考查虚拟语气。由语境可知，A、B两项错误，此处不是表猜测；而must have done表示“一定做过某事”，不符合句意；should have done sth.表示“本应该做某事而没做”。 4．He’s got himself into a dangerous situation________he is likely to lose control over the plane. A．where B．whichC．while D．why 答案　A 解析　先行词situation作“处境”讲，在从句中作状语，故选用A项。C、D两项的while, why不具有引导定语从句的句法功能。 5．Many young people left their hometown for big cities________better jobs. A．in favour of B．in search of C．in charge of D．in honour of 答案　B 解析　考查介词短语辨析。句意为：很多年轻人离开家乡到大城市寻找更好的工作。in search of寻找；in favour of赞成，支持；in charge of负责，主管；in honour of向……表示敬意。B项符合句意。 6．Modern science has given clear evidence________smoking can lead to many diseases.(2011·天津，13) A．what B．whichC．that D．where 答案　C 解析　句意为：现代科学对吸烟能导致多种疾病已经给出了明确的证据。这是一个主从复合句，evidence后的从句是evidence的同位语，对evidence起解释说明的作用，且该从句语意完整，故用that引导。而what，which，where均在从句中充当一定的句子成分。 7．At that time the US was at ________ war with Iraq，and Shirley worked as ________ doctor in the army. A．a；a B．the；aC．/；a D．the；/ 答案　C 解析　be at war with为固定搭配，意为“与……交战”；doctor为可数名词，前加不定冠词，表示泛指。 8．I’m starting my Spring Festival vacation on Boracay Island, ________I can enjoy fresh and clean air from the sea and the amazing powder sand. A．that B．whichC．where D．when 答案　C 解析　考查非限制性定语从句。从句中缺