初中宾语从句课件(刘凤菊)详解.ppt

第二、宾语从句三要素： 宾语从句是祈使句时： The teacher said, “ Keep silent.” The teacher ( )the students ( )( ) silent. Mum said, “Don’t play football on the street,boys.” Mum told them ____ ____on the street. 第三、宾语从句特殊情况 第四、宾语从句的否定转移： 如果主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, guess , suppose 等，而且主句的主语又是第一人称时，它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中，即否定主句中的动词，而从句用肯定形式． 即：主语为第一人称，否定在主句，翻译在从句。 此外，这类宾语从句的反意疑问句也比较特殊，请同学们自己总结。 第五、宾语从句转化为简单句 2.当主句谓语动词是hope,decide,wish,choose,agree等词时，宾语从句主从句主语一致，宾语从句可简化为V.+to do的结构。如： 4.动词see, hear, find等词后面的宾语从句可转化为“v+ sb. doing的结构。例如： Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. → Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground. I heard that a bird was singing in the tree. → _____________________________ 5. 动词seem后的宾语从句，也可以用不定式（短语）来简化. It seems that he is unhappy. → He seems to be unhappy. It seemed that the boys were going to win. →The boys seemed to win. 6. 动词find后的宾语从句，也可以转化为简单句 I found that it was difficult to learn English well. → _____________________________ They found that the box was very heavy. → ___________________________________ * * * The Objective clause 宾语从句 商南县初级中学 刘凤菊 主句 连接词 从句 He asked me where I had put his book. 连接词 从句 主句 e.g. I think you should study hard. 构成：主句 + 连接词 + 从句 定义：在句子中用作宾语(在谓语动词之后)的从 句叫宾语 从句。 (that) 连 接 词 时 态 语 序 他叫什么名字？ 他怎么去上学？ What’s his name? How does he go to school? I am not sure _________________________ __________________________ what his name is. how he goes to school. 从句用陈述句语序(主语+ 谓语＋…) 1. 当从句为陈述句时，连接词用that。that在句中无意义,在口语中可省略. e.g. The earth goes around the sun. I know… He will be back in an hour. I think… 看从句的的类型 I know that the earth goes around the sun. I think that he will be back in an hour. 2. 当从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用if或whether。 e.g. Is Alice 15 years old? I wonder… 看从句的的类型 I wonder if / whether Alice is 15 years old. More practice: I want to know: 他明天是否回来。