日本园林发展分解.pptx

日本园林发展及特征 The development of Japanese garden and characteristics 日本与中国一衣带水, 从古至今一直有着广泛的交流。日本与中国的关系始于汉代, 日本园林艺术就是在中国园林艺术的影响下, 经过漫长的历史变迁, 逐渐形成具有日本民族特色的日本园林。 Ⅰ 日本园林的历史发展 As we all know Japan and China are neighbors separated only by a strip of water . From ancient times there has been extensive exchange. Japanese relations with China began in the Han Dynasty. The Japanese garden art is under the influence of Chinese garden art, through the long history of change, gradually formed a Japanese garden with Japanese national characteristics. The historical development of the Japanese garden 日本园林的山水骨架是从中国流传而入, 它成为后来池泉的始祖。其中佛教被日本确定为国教的地位对于日本园林朝宗教化发展起着重要的作用。日本园林风格虽然受中国园林艺术的影响, 但经过长期的发展与创新,日本园艺设计师开始根据日本材料和日本文化而开发自己的美学，并形成日本民族独有的自然式风格的山水园。 The Japanese garden landscape skeleton came from China and it became the ancestor of Pond Gardens . The Japanese Buddhism is identified as the status of the church of England for the Japanese garden toward the religious development plays an important role. Although Japanese garden style is influenced by Chinese garden art, but after a long period development and innovation, Japanese garden designers began to develop their own aesthetics, based on Japanese materials and Japanese culture，and formed the unique nature of the Japanese style of landscape garden. 日本园林属于创建微型理想化的风景的传统园林,它往往使用一种高度抽象和程式化的方式。皇帝和贵族的花园是为娱乐和审美享受而设计的,而佛教寺庙园林则是为了沉思和冥想而设计。 Japanese gardens are traditional gardens that create miniature idealized landscapes, often in a highly abstract and stylized way.The gardens of the Emperors and nobles were designed for recreation and aesthetic pleasure, while the gardens of Buddhist temples were designed for contemplation and meditation. 可以认为, 日本园林起初重在把中国园林的局部内容有选择、有发展地兼收并蓄入自己的文化传统中, 因此日本园林“在一个有限的空间内形成了最好的自然手工。 It is said that the Japanese garden initially focused on the part of the content of the Chinese garden and developed into their own cultural tradition. Therefore Japanese garden generated “the best of nature‘s handiwork in a limite