GDP的组成及举例说明.pptVIP

GDP consumption investment government purchase net exports Consumption Consumption is spending by households on goods and services, with the exception of purchases of new hosing. For example, we use money to buy food and clothing, even the education we get from school also is a consumption. Investment Investment is the purchase of capital equipment, inventories, new homes and buildings. Example: Apple Inc. set a factory in china Government purchases Government purchases : spending on goods and services by local , state , and federal government. For example : The navy buy aircraft carrier (海军购买航空母舰) The army purchased a number of arms （陆军采购一批军火） The government purchases some cars (政府购买一些车辆) 　Net exports 　　　Net export,The difference between the export value of the product and the value of imported products. 　　　Taking 2010 as an example,China’s GDP to 397983 trillion yuan ,or about 6.04 trillion dollars.Net exports of 183.1 billion dollars.Net exports accounted for the proportion of GDP three precent.For the trade balance,economists generally believe,Net exports accounted for the proportion of GDP five percent belong to basic close to balance. According to the general administration of castoms calculation,China’s trade surplus is decreasing,However,GDP,still adhere to the positive growth rate,So ,Net export is negative contribution to national economy,To spur economic growth by increasing consumption alone economy is not enough but also to improve Net export. Eleventh Five-Year five years, China from a steel net importer into a net exporter of steel output ranked first in the country, Three reasons which greatly enhance ,the first iron and steel production, the second emission reduction performed significantly annexation,the third isreorganization can not blind pursuit of scale will focus on early to the core competitiveness 　　 Thank You !