人教新目标英语八年级下册第一至第四单元讲义.docVIP

第一、二讲 上课时间：2012-7-8、7-11 主讲：胡江民 1. I think +（that）宾语从句（陈述句语序） Do you think + （that）宾语从句（陈述句语序） I think（that） there will be robots in people homes ？ 一般疑问句：Do you think（that） there will be robots in people homes ？ 错：Do you think（that）will there be robots in people homes ？ 2.family house 和home family强调“家庭及成员”，表示“家庭成员”时谓语动词用复数；表示“家庭整体”时用单数 My family are having dinner now . My family is going to move . house强调“房子，住宅” home 指出身及生活的环境 My brother’s house is one of the most beautiful houses in my hometown. . Nowadays many people work at home for the development of internet. 4.（1）every 与 each every adj. 三者或以上中的“每一个”；因为是形容词，所以不能单独使用，不能直接和of连用。 each adj.或pron. 两者或以上中的“每一个”；做代词时能和of连用（each of ）。 Each of us has an English dictionary. (错：Every of us has an English dictionary.) Every student has an English dictionary in our class. （2）no one 与none a） no one 只能指人（nobody），不能和of连用 none 即可指人（nobody）也可指物（nothing） （能用no one 的地方一定可以用一定可用none，二者同时出现必选none ） b）no one 做主语谓语动词只能用单数 none 做主语谓语动词单数、复数均可 No one /None wants to go there with him. None of these pens work/works.没有一支钢笔是好的。 5. in +段时间 “在…之后”，一般用于将来时 after +段时间“在…之后”，一般用于过去时 after +时间点 表“某一时刻后”，可以用于将来时 He will be back in thirty minutes. He will be back after three o’clock. He started on Monday and arrived in Bengbu after three days. 6.首先，much对应：little ，a little +不可数名词 （前者用于肯定句表“一点”，后者用于否定句表“几乎没有”） many 对应：few ， a few +可数名词复数（同上） 其次，little 比较级less 最高级least few 比较级fewer 最高级fewest much，many比较级more 最高级most there will be more/less/fewer … (than today) 将会有（比今天）更多/更少的… There will be (more people/less pollution/fewer tall buildings) in the further 注意，much 和a little可以修饰比较级，表程度 Do you feel a little better than yesterday? I feel much better than yesterday. 我感觉比昨天好多了。 (??? ) I have ??????homework to do than you． ??? ??????? A．much less ??B．much??? C．very little ???D．fewer 7.fall in love with 爱上… fall behind 落在… fall asleep 熟睡 fall off 从……掉下来 注意： fall 过去式fell 过去分词fallen He has fallen