小跨度钢筋混凝土简支T梁桥上部结构设计 毕业设计.docVIP

摘 要 本设计是关于小跨度钢筋混凝土简支T梁桥上部结构的设计。钢筋混凝土简支T梁桥以结构受力性能好、变形小、行车平顺舒适、养护工程量小、抗震能力较强等优点而成为富有竞争力的主要桥型之一。设计桥梁标准跨度16m，横向布置5片T梁，桥面总宽为10.75m，设计车道数为双向4车道。设计过程如下： 首先，确定主梁主要构造及细部尺寸，它应该与《桥规》和《公预规》等桥梁规范内所规定的构造要求相一致。由于桥梁最大跨径的限制，结合桥梁址处的地形地质等因素的特点，综合考虑决定本次桥梁设计的种类为钢筋混凝土T形梁桥。梁高1.1m，肋板宽0.18m，每片T梁总宽度2.15m。 其次，计算桥梁结构总的内力(包括恒载和活载的内力计算)。然后进行内力组合，得到极限状态组合下的内力组合值。? 然后，计算主梁正截面抗弯所需要的纵向钢筋。进一步进行截面强度的验算，其中包括承载能力极限状态和正常使用极限状态。在承载能力极限状态验算中包括计算混凝土截面的抗弯承载力验算、斜截面的抗剪承载力验算等，在正常使用极限状态的计算中包括主梁的裂缝宽度验算、主梁在荷载作用下的变形计算等。 最后，对横隔梁和行车道板进行配筋计算，并对支座进行了设计。 关键词:T梁桥；内力组合；结构配筋及验算 Abstract This design is about the upper structure design of little span reinforced concrete simply supported T beam bridge . The performance of Reinforced concrete simply supported T beam bridge structure is favorable, its deformation is small , driving smooth and comfortable, maintenance quantity is small, earthquake resistant capability is strong. etc. and it becomes one of the main competitive bridges . The standard bridge span is 20 meters, laying out 5 T beams horizontally, bridge deck is 10.75 meters wide, the number of design lanes are four. The design process is as follows: First, determine the main girder structure and detail size, it should be consistent with the relevant provisions. Considering the limitation of the max span of the bridge construction and the characteristics of location in the site of the bridge, designing with 1.5 meters high T beam and the floor is 0.18 meters wide, every piece of prefabricated T beam width is 2.15 meters. Second, calculating the total internal forces of bridge structure (including the calculation of internal force of dead load and live load ),and then make the internal force combinationn in order to get the internal force combinationn values in the limiting condition. Then, calculating the longitudinal reinforcement quantity for normal section girder shear risistance, Further for calculating the section strength, including bearing capacity limit state and serviceability limit state, including cal