高三英语语法主谓一致复习解析.ppt

语法精讲系列 主谓一致 2015.12.18 The singer and dancer ___ on the stage. （be） is The group ____ made up of three girls.（be） is The group____ dancing happily.(be) are The team ____ some good players. (have) The team ____ handsome. (be) has are Mr. Black , as well as two women, ______ at the office.(be) is Mr. Black The teacher with two students ______ having class. (was / were) was To hold the Olympic Games____ a rich prize for a country. (be) is A million dollars __ (is/are) really a lot of money. is Sixty years a short time.(be) is There is a pair of shoes in the box. 翻译：盒子里有一双鞋。 概念： 英语句子的谓语受主语的支配，它必须和主语在人称和数方面保持一致。 就近一致原则 意义一致原则 英语中的主谓一致主要遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。这三个原则常常发生矛盾，但当发生冲突时，意义一致原则为优先考虑的原则。 语法一致原则 语法一致原则 语法一 致原则 单数 单数 He is talking with his brother. 复数 复数 The boys are playing football. 1.The singer and the dancer__________ (be) talking over there. 2.Father and son _________ (be) standing on the roadside. 3.Their words was a great encouragement to me. are are were was 就近 一致 原则 由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but (also)．..等连接 与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致 ①Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter. ②Neither I nor he is in favour of her marriage. 由there，here引起的主语不止一个时 和最邻近的主语保持一致 There is a pen，a knife and several books on the desk. 就近一致原则 就近一致原则 1.He or I _______ (be) to go. 2. Here _______(be) some envelopes and paper for you. 3. Either you or one of the students _______(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. am are is 意义一致原则 clothing，furniture，traffic，jewellery，baggage，equipment，luggage等不可数名词 单数 Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area. 以-s结尾的表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称的词 Politics is often a topic for discussion. 表示时间、重量、距离、价格、金钱、体积等复数名词表达一个整体概念 Forty miles was covered in a single night. 由every-，any-，some-，no-和-one，-thing，-body等构成的不定代词 Is everybody here today？ 动词-ing形式、动词不定式和名词性从句 Persuading him to join us seems really hard. 意义一致原则 意义一致原则 由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一