驳论文Refutation导论.pptVIP

Refutation 目录 CONTENTS contents Comparison with others 为了特殊的用途，将驳论文单独提出来进行谈论。 Description: A detailed account of the certain or salient aspects, characteristics, or features of a subject matter. Narration: use an account of an event or a series of events to tell a story. Exposition: Present, completely and fairly, other people’s views or report about an event or a situation. Argumentation: Prove the validity of an idea, or point of view and convince the reader. Argumentation Persuasion Refutation Definition of Refutation Refutation is one kind of argumentation which usually point out the wrong of opponent via directly refuting, or indirect criticism firstly; then, put forward views diametrically and demonstrate these views. Further explanation It is always necessary in a?persuasive?paper to refute or answer those arguments. A good method for formulating your refutation is to put yourself in the place of your readers, imagining what their objections might be. In the exploration of the issues connected with your subject you may have encountered possible opposing viewpoints in discussions with classmates or friends. In the refutation you refute those arguments by proving the opposing basic?proposition?untrue or showing the reasons to be invalid. Purpose of Refutation The statement of the case . . . must clearly point out the question at issue. Then must be conjointly built up the great bulwarks of your cause, by fortifying your own position, and weakening that of your opponent; for there is only one effectual method of vindicating your own cause, and that includes both the confirmation?and?refutation. You cannot refute the opposite statements without establishing your own; nor can you, on the other hand, establish your own statements without refuting the opposite. The Premise of Refutation 中国一向是所谓“闭关主义” ，自己不去，别人也不许来。自从给枪炮打破了大门之后，又碰了一串钉子，到现在，成了什么都是“送去主义”了。别的且不说罢，单是学艺上的东西，近来就先送一批古董到巴黎去展览，但终“不知后事如何”；还有几位“大师”们捧着几张古画和新画，在欧洲各国一路的挂过去，叫作“发扬国光” 。听说不远还要送梅兰芳博士到苏联去，以