八年级英语新目标上Unit2教学辅导资料.docVIP

Unit 2 What’s the matter? 词汇 A身体部位的表达 head 头neck 脖子/颈shoulder 肩膀arm 胳膊hand 手 finger手指stomach 胃back 背leg 腿knee 膝盖 foot 脚face 脸eye 眼睛ear 耳朵nose鼻子 mouth 嘴巴tooth 牙齿throat喉咙 B 词语解释与延伸 1. matter n 事情 问题 差错 1） We have a lot of matters to talk about.我有许多事要谈。 2）- I’m, sorry I’m late. –It doesn’t matter. 对不起我迟到了。 没关系。用于接受别的人歉意 What’s the matter? 与?What’s wrong? What’s your trouble 你怎么了？ 该句用于询问对方的身体状况， 也是医护人员询问病人病情时的常用语。 * What’s the matter with somebody What’s wrong with somebody 某人怎么了？ 某人得了什么病？ * What’s wrong with something? 某物出了什么故障？. 三种疼痛 A sore adj. 疼痛的酸痛的 ache n.疼痛（持续而隐约的，一般与身体部分名词合成新单词）I have a headache我头痛。 C pain n.剧痛（也可指精神方面）There is a pain in my head.我的头剧痛。 3．rest n. 休息 have a rest 休息一会儿 have a good rest 好好休息 rest n. 剩余部分 the rest 剩余的人 There are ten boys in the classroom .Three of them are cleaning the classroom. The rest are cleaning the windows.教室有十个男生，其中三个在打扫教室，其余的在擦玻璃。 illness n. 疾病 身体不适 ill adj 病的 1）Taking this medicine twice a day after meals is good for your illness.饭后一天吃两次这副药对你的疾病有益。 2）-I’m feeling very ill. –You’d better a doctor. . advice n. 建议 give sb. some advice 给某人提些建议 give sb. some advice on sth.给某人提某一方面的建议 He had a bad cold . Could you give him some advice?他患了严重的感冒 你能给他提些建议吗？ My dentist gave me some advice on my teeth .我的牙医给了提了关于牙齿方面的建议。I advise you to read more English books.我建议你多看一些英语书。 6．thirsty adj 口渴的 feel thirsty 感觉口渴 be thirsty 渴 –I’m feeling tired and thirsty at the moment . 现在我感觉又累又渴。 - You may drink a glass of water with nothing and lie down on the bed . Have a good rest . You’ll be better in the few days. 你可以渴一杯清水，并躺在床上，好好休息。过几天就会好的。 n.压力 be under stress在压力下 be stressed out紧张的，有压力的 8．Everybody pron.每人，人人 everyone 不能和of短语连用，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 eg. Everybody / Everyone likes to be free.人人喜欢自由。 every one 指人时，等于 everyone/ everybody，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 every one可以与 of短语连用。 eg. Every one puts on his hat.人人都戴帽子。 We have checked every one of the computers before class.上课前我们已经检查了每一台电脑。 9．believe