英语句子结构肖老师修改绪论.ppt

Grammar sentences 句子成份 ★ 句子一般由两个部分组成： 主语部分（ subject group） 谓语部分（ predicate group） ★ 句子成份： 主· 谓· 宾· 表 补 定· 状· Members of sentence: S --- subject P --- predicative O --- object Attri.---attribute Adv.--- adverb Oc --- object complement 主· 宾· 表 补 定· 状· 1) 主语（subject） I like football. The boy needs a pen. 句子的主体，全句述说的对象。一般由 担任,常置于句首。 2) 谓语（predicate） 说明主语的动作或状态。由 担任。常置于主语后。 The train leaves at 6 o’clock. I want a ticket. ,动词不定式,动名词 或从句 名词,主格代词 动词 (一）指出下列句中主语的中心词 ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ② There is an old man coming here. ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult. (二). 选出句中谓语的中心词 ① I dont like the picture on the wall.? A. dont B. like C. picture D. wall ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus?? A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A. Did????? ?B. twins???????? C. have?? D. breakfast ⑥ Tom didnt do his homework yesterday. A. Tom??? ? B. didnt???????????? C. do????? D. his homework ⑦ What I want to tell you is this. A. want???? B. to tell???????????? C. you???? D. is ⑧ We had better send for a doctor. A. We????? B. had?????????C. send?? D. doctor ⑨ He is interested in music. A. is?????? B. interested?????? C. in???????? D. music ⑩ Whom did you give my book to? A. give?? ?? B. did?????????C. whom D. book 3) 宾语（object） He won the game. On the desk 表示vt.的动作对象或prep.所