略钢转炉-一倒回硫-的研究.pdf

西妥建筑科技大学硕士论文 STUDY ON INCREASING SULPHUR IN LIQUID METAL WHEN FIRST SLAG OFF FROM CONVERTER AT LUE YANG STEEL WOKS Speciality: IronSteel MetalurgyGraduate student :Yu GuangshiInstructor: Prof. Yu Jinglu ABSTRACT The factors afecting increasing Sulfur in liquid metal when first slag of from converterwere analyzed theoretically and practicaly. The causes of increasing Sulfur in liquid metal andthe appropriate way to deal with it were found out. According to Grey System thedryanalyzing, the main factors are the original Sulfur content of the hot metal and the Sulfurdistribution coeficient between slag and molten metal. Not considering the influence betweenfactors, the critical equation of increasing Sulfur is established as folows. L, =19.369148[S,%1+1.749348 Under present production conditions, the equation is developed as folows to avoid incre-asing Sulfur and meet the tapping enquirement of Sulfur such as Q235. Ls 124.092156[So%1-2.439522 The present Sulfur distribution coeficient of LYS W s converter is low, so the increasing Su-Ifur can not be avoided. Optimizing the stagging operation and improving the Sulfur distri-bution coeficient are a practicable way to avoid increasing Sulfur. For this e叫，the mathe-matical model of optimization on slagging burden calculation is set up, the aim function and t-he straining terms of which are to minimize the cost of slagging burden and meet the composi-tion of slag. This model is suitable to the forgoing enquirement in line with the simulated slag-ging burden calculation of optimization plan Keywords: first slag of from converter Sulfur increasing studyPaper type: apply to production 西安建筑科技大学硕士论文 符号简表 氧气压力 【kg/emzl氧气流量 [m/min]喷嘴系数，系数e与喷嘴加工情况有关，一般达9-9.5[a3·cm?/kg·min]喷嘴距液面的高度 仁.]单孔喷嘴的喉口直径，多孔喷嘴的小孔的喉口直径 〔.]铁水中S的活度系数 口f n侧 e 元素 1与S的相互作用系数 元素J在铁水中的质量百分含量 [%]流的扩散通量 [mol/(cm·S)l 渣铁界面(S-)的浓度 [mol/cm] 渣中(5=-)的浓度 [mol/ca](SZ一 )在渣中传质系数 [cm/s] 渣铁界面【S]的浓度 [mol/cml V=Ls AV,p，、 p。.Ds6，[%S], (%S) 铁水中〔S]的浓度 〔mol/cel