职业高中学生数学学习心理障碍的调查和分析.pdf

职业高中学生数学学习心理障碍的调查和分析.pdf

(1) 学生数学学习中的动机障碍; (2) 学生数学学习中的认知方式障碍; (3) 学生数学学习中的归因障碍; (4) 学生数学学习中的意志障碍。 这些心理障碍之间相互作用、相互影响,有时甚至难以严格划清界限, 它们影响着学生的数学学习态度和能力,共同制约着职高生的数学学习。难以 跨越这些障碍的学生很难学好数学,而较成功地克服数学学习心理障碍的学生 一定能在数学学习中常常体会到成功的喜悦。在中等职业中学的数学学习中, 为了提高教学质量和学习效率,必须克服职高生数学学习中的心理障碍。 笔差扣重过调查研究、个案访谈,分析出职高生数学学习的心理障碍的表 现和成因,并为如何帮助学生克服这些心理障碍提出一些对策。笔者认为只有 帮助学生克服数学学习中的心理障碍,才能在数学学习中最大限度地发挥学生 学习的主动性、积极性和学习的潜能,发挥教师在教学过程中的指导调节作用, 让每个学生在自己的心理基础上学习适合自己的数学,以实现学生素质的提 高,体现大众数学的思想。这次对职高生的数学学习的心理障碍的调查与分析, 对指导职蝻中的数学教学和学生的自我学习有十分重要的现实意义。 关键词:数学学习、职高生、数学学习心理障碍 1HE INvEsTI脚心舳舭I腌IS OF PsYi嘲艏Ⅱ扎 蚓碡研Ia峪CN溅I粥I EA烈丑临0F v0CATl0NALⅢ瞬 S删,s11]Dl琳IS Major:CurdoAum andTeachingTheory Author.Tan weihu Guiding Teacher:Wang xiping This essay is a questionnaire about vocational lligh schOol students’Maths learning and a fhndings report from Some teachers and students’interview disenssion. The au血or get the information fxom Chengdu Finance and Trade Vocational High School,Chengdu Ceremony and propriety Vocational}Ⅱ曲School,Chengdu Shux.inVocationalHighSchool,etcinChengducity. From the investigation、the author found most of the vocational high sdl001 students C011 learn Maths freely,and achieve the learning expectations.But quite a lot students have psychological obstructions which influence their learning badly.They are eveil afraid co learn Maths and disgusted with Maths. In recent years,China pays more attention fo vocafional education,strengthens the development of vocational education.In 2010,the students in vocational schools are as many as those in regular senior middle schools.It is meaningful to promote the development of vocational education.Maths is a basic subject.The students Call improve their abilities of analysis consciousness,scientific mode of thinking.In this way,the students can learn their major better and enhance their own qualifies.The core of Maths learning is not solving a mathematical problem,it reflects humanism, applied value.it lets the s;tlldentsknow how t0 learn and trains the shlde玎担t0 study. T TI From the students

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