我国电网建设业主项目管理的研究.pdf

我营电两建设监i硬器管理研究 Abst ract Scientific and legitimate methodology is a deci sive impact for improving quality and undertaking the times and detracting the cost of the grid construction.Since the reform and opening—up,the clients of the grid construction summarize and reform the project management methodology by learning from western countries.And distinctly there is a very great change of the grid construction project management methodology,and the comprehensive ability of Chinese management team i s highly enhanced.However,China al so has a lot of problems in grid construction project management,and there is great distinction between China and West Countries,which has become an important issue concerned by Chinese economy and academic institutes and enterprises.More and more clients come to real ize the importance of project management. In this paper,the methodology of Chinese grid construction project management is analyzed based on the author’s experience as a client,combined the success and lessons on the electricity supply construction of HA—DA electrical railway.There are some defects on client project management,such as management model,and cost control and so on.Then a thorough analysis is given through combing theory with practice.practical experiment and statistic analysis based on the reasons mentioned above,and countermeasures that will resolve the problems existed in reality are put forward. Keywords:Pride construction Client Project management 耋壁塑型苎塑丝型—— 1导论 1.1项目管理及业主项目管理概述 1、项目管理的特点“? 项目可以是建造一栋大楼或一座变电站,也可以是解决某个研究课题,如研制一种 新药,设计、制造一种新型设备或产品。这些都是一次性的,都要求在一定的期限内完 成,不得超过一定的费用,并有一定的性能要求等。在各种不同的项目中,项目内容可 以说是千差万别的,但有其共同的特点,这些特点可以概括如下:项目由多个部分组成, 跨越多个组织,因此需要多方合作才能完成;通常是为了追求一种新产物才组织项目; 可利用资源一经约定,不再接受其他支援;有严格的时间界限,并公之于众;项目实施 的一次性。项目没有完全相同的两项任务,其不同点表现在任务本身与最终成果上;项 目有明确的目标。项目的目标有成果性目标和约束性目标。成果性目标是指项目的功能 要求,即设计规定的生产产品的规格、品种、生产能力目标。约束性目标是指限制条件, 如工程质量标准、竣工验收投产使用、工期、投资目标、效益指标;项目作为管理对象 的整体性。一个项目是~个整体,在按需要配置生产要素时,必须追求高的费用效益, 做到数量、质量、结构的总体优化。 与项目的概念相对应,项目管理是指在一个确定的时间范围内,为了完

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