间脑-大脑的发生要点.pptVIP

间脑、端脑的发生 徐州医学院细胞生物学与神经生物学教研室 高殿帅 间脑的发生 据认为，间脑仅由翼板形成，它起源于原始前脑泡尾侧部增厚了的外侧壁。在胚胎早期，由视泡形成的视杯借视柄连于间脑的外侧壁。 在胚胎第6周时，间脑两侧壁室腔面上出现下丘脑沟。可看作是界沟的延续，但事实未必。约第7周时，下丘脑沟上方又出现一上丘脑沟。 尽管丘脑核团生长迅速，但快不过大脑半球，故发育定型时只有膝状体和丘脑枕能从表面看到。 眼的发生 a | The neural plate is the starting point for the development of the vertebrate eye cup. b | The neural plate folds upwards and inwards. c | The optic grooves evaginate. d | The lips of the neural folds approach each other and the optic vesicles bulge outwards. e | After the lips have sealed the neural tube is pinched off. At this stage the forebrain grows upwards and the optic ve