时态+简单句五种基本句型.doc

第一章 动词的时态 英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态（tense）。英语动词的时态，按动作发生的先后顺序，可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四个时间；按动作发生的方式，又可分为一般式、进行式、完成式和完成进行式四种类型。每一种时态与每一种类型相结合，组成了英语动词的整个时态体系。现以write为例列表如下： 一般式 完成式 进行式 完成进行式 现 在 write writes have written has am is writing are have been writing has 过 去 wrote had written was writing were had been writing 将 来 shall write will shall have written will shall be writing will shall have been writing will 过 去 将 来 should write would should have written would should be writing would should have been writing would Unit 1 一般现在时 导学●探究 1．朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的一般现在时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。 1I play ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. 2）The children go to school at seven every morning. 3）I usually go to school at half past seven. 4He always sleeps with the windows open. 5）Father always reads newspapers after supper. 6He works hard. 7）Does he like sports? 8）She loves music. 9）She is our English teacher. 10）We are from the USA. 2．朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的一般现在时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。 1The sun rises in the east. 2）Actions speak louder than words. 3）Water boils at 100℃. 4The earth travels round the sun. 5）Galileo insisted that the earth goes around the sun. 3．朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的一般现在时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。 1The train starts at 10 o clock in the morning. 2）Supper is at 5 today. 3）The summer holidays begin next week. 4．朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的一般现在时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。 1The volleyball match will be put off if it rains. 2）The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as he arrives. 3）Ill begin the dictation when you are ready. 4）When they leave school, they will go to college. 总结●归纳 1．一般现在时的意义和构成： 2．一般现在时的用法： 一般现在时的动词形式 主要用法 注意事项和举例 Unit 2 导学●探究 1．朗读并翻译下列例句，画出其中的一般过去时谓语动词部分，并认真体会其用法。 1She suddenly fell ill yesterday. 2）I got up at 6 ’clock yesterday. 3）We invited them to our party but they decided not to come. 4）The police stopped me on my way home last night. 5She passed her examination because she st