胶州湾工程地质环境特征的研究.pdfVIP

Research on Engineering Geo—environmental Characteristics of Jiaozhou Gulf As economies develop dramatically fast，more and more engineering projects are being constructed near Jiaozhou Gulfand offshore areas．The paper is written to harmonize marine engineering activities with marine geo—environment and avoid occurrence of geological hazards and damage ofenvironment，as well as to provide reliable fundamental data for the exploitation and utilization ofJiaozhou Gulf． The paper is supported by the research project of“Evaluation of Geo-environment Quality and Ecological and Economical Sustained Development’of the Qingdao City．Many means are applied to gain detailed first-hand data，including shallow stratum profile and side sonar measurement，taking superficial soil samples and column soil samples，drilling in Quaternary strata，in-situ tests in seabed soil．Many years’engineering reconnaissance data ofQingdao Gulfofother scholars and our institute are also combined in this paper．It includes the following aspects of the Gulfi regional geology, topography and geomorphy,types and distribution ofsuperficial sediments，regularities ofdistribution and engineering geological characteristics of Quaternary sediments．bedrock and its structIlre and existing major engineering geo—environmental problems． On the basis of study of types and regularities of distribution of the superficial sediments in the Gulf,the types of the sediments are classified，seafloor substrate type map of the Gulf and median tendency chart are compiled，and the spatial distributional characteristics of the superficial sediments arc detected．According to the data of shallow stratum profiles and with the aid of latticed icepack map of the Quatemary sediments in the Gulf,distributional characteristics of depth of the sediments are exactly explained．From the engineering geological angle on the basis of their composition and physical and mechanical properties，the unconsolidated sediments of the Quaternary in the Gulf ar