2014-2015学年高二英语复习课件：Module 2 第1课时《Introduction Reading and Vocabulary》(外研版选修8).pptVIP

5．—He is said________in America for three years. —No wonder he speaks English so well. A．to have stayed B．to stay C．having stayed D．staying 答案：A　句意：——据说他在美国待了三年。——难怪他英语说得那么好。sb.be said to do sth.据说某人做某事。由时间状语for three years可知不定式用完成式。 6．The drug did not________his health.In fact，it seemed to have no________at all. A．effect；effect B．effect；affect C．affect；effect D．affect；affect 答案：C　句意：这种药物根本不影响他的身体健康。事实上，这种药物根本就不起作用。affect是动词“对某人或某事有影响”；effect是名词“效果，影响”，have no effect“没有效果”。 7．He is________a friend to me；he is in a way my English teacher. A．no more than B．more than C．not more than D．nothing but 答案：B　句意为：他不只是我的朋友，在某种程度上他还是我的英语老师。more than不只是。no more than仅仅；not more than不比……多；nothing but仅仅，只不过。 8．Famous sights in London include London Tower Bridge ________Buckingham Palace. A．as well as B．as far as C．as good as D．as long as 答案：A　句意：伦敦著名景点包括伦敦塔桥和白金汉宫。as well as除……之外，也，还；as far as远到……，就……来说；as good as和……几乎一样，几乎，简直是；as long as 和……一样远/长，只要。 高考直击 语法填空 (2014·江西改编)He is thought ________ (act) foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. 答案：to have acted　本句考查的是固定句式：Sb. be thought to…某人被认为…；如果表示的是一个已经完成的动作，就使用不定式的完成式，如果是正在进行的动作，就使用不定式的进行式。句意：他被认为表现得很糟糕，现在他只能责怪自己丢了那份工作。根据句意可知他表现很糟糕是在丢掉工作之前，所以使用不定式的完成式。 即学即用 (1)语法填空 AIDS is said________(be)the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. 答案：to have been　本题考查不定式的用法，根据时间状语over the past few years可知用动词不定式的完成时。 (2)完成句子 ①这个男孩听到这个令人惊讶的消息非常吃惊。 The boy is________at the________new. ②她的法国文学知识让我感到吃惊。 I___________________her knowledge of French literature. ③使我惊讶的是，他能背诵出那首诗。 ___________________，he was able to recite the poem. 答案：①amazed；amazing　②am amazed at ③To my amazement 3．It was as if Europe was waking up after the long sleep of the Middle Ages. 就好像是欧洲经过漫长的中世纪后已觉醒了。 句中as if＝as though“好像……”常引导表语从句和方式状语从句。 ①She looks as if she were ten years younger. 她看起来好像年轻了十岁。 ②The girl listened as if she had been turned to a stone. 那女孩倾听着，一动也不动，像已经变成了石头似的。 ③He opened his