【译之灵口译培训】国家新“药改方案”公布.docVIP

【译之灵每日翻译】国家新“药改方案”公布 　　【口译培训】国家发改委11月25日下发《推进药品价格改革方案（征求意见稿）》，欲取消药品最高零售限价，通过医保控费和招标采购，由市场竞争形成药品价格。这份改革方案日前已经完成系统内的征求意见，开始向行业协会征求意见。 　　Prices of more than 2,700 drugs will soon be determined by the market, rather than the government, as China gets ready to roll out its ambitious drug pricing reform plan, industry sources said on Thursday. 　　“药价改革”英文就是drug pricing reform，根据改革方案，国家拟取消药品最高零售限价或出厂价格，从完善药品采购机制、强化医保控费作用、强化医疗行为监管、强化价格行为监管等四方面加强监管，发挥医保支付基准价的引导作用，使药品市场价格保持在合理的水平。 　　现阶段government-priced drugs占据了整个药品市场的23%。从明年一月份开始，政府不再设定药品的最高零售限价或出厂价。 　　根据征求意见稿，未来药品的形成机制基本如下：drugs that are covered by medical insurance的价格由医保部门接手制定支付基准价，医院采购时围绕医保支付基准价谈判；patent drugs和exclusively produced traditional Chinese medicines等药品则引入多方谈判机制，形成合理价格；血液制品、immunity and prevention drugs that are purchased by the nation、Class I psychic drugs, anaesthetic drugs and low-cost drugs等，基本上沿用现行的政策，通过bidding purchases定价。 请结合文意翻译以下词组及句子： 　　1、government-priced drugs 2、最高零售价 3、出厂价 factory price 　　4、drugs that are covered by medical insurance 　　5、patent drugs 6、exclusively produced traditional Chinese medicines 7、血液制品 　　8、immunity and prevention drugs that are purchased by the nation 9、Class I psychic drugs, anaesthetic drugs and low-cost drugs 　　10、bidding purchases 11、Prices of more than 2,700 drugs will soon be determined by the market, rather than the government, as China gets ready to roll out its ambitious drug pricing reform plan, industry sources said on Thursday. 1、government-priced drugs 政府定价的药品 　　2、最高零售价 maximum retail price 　　3、出厂价 factory price 　　4、drugs that are covered by medical insurance 医保药品 　　5、patent drugs 专利药 　　6、exclusively produced traditional Chinese medicines 中成药独家品种 　　7、血液制品 blood products 　　8、immunity and prevention drugs that are purchased by the nation 全国统一采购的药品和避孕药具 　　9、Class I psychic drugs, anaesthetic drugs and low-cost drugs 一类精神和麻醉药品、低价药 　　10、bidding purchases 招标采购 　　11、Prices of more than 2,700 drugs will soon be determined by the market, rather than the government, as Chin