人教版高一(下)英语期末复习.doc

高一(下)英语期末重难点复习纲要 Unit 13 一.单词: junk food, stomach, fever, examine(指检查身体,作业等), nutrient/nutrition/nutritious, muscle, product, mineral, function, balance, digest, gain, brain 二.语法重点: 1. 意思为 “许多”的词组(分情况:修饰可数或不可数名词,注意plenty of) 2. energy, force, power, strength的区别 3. keep up with 跟上,赶上,了解….的最新信息 catch up with 4. (not) a bit与(not) a little的区别 5. to choose(+要选择的那个对象) 与to choose from(+可供选择的范围)的区别 6. diet与food 的区别 7. 至今学过的四种倒装句: (1)介词短语在句首,句子全倒装 On the hill stand two men. (2)副词(here, there, then等)在句首且句子的主语是名词时,半倒装. (主语是代词,不倒装.) There comes a car. There he comes. (3)only+介词短语在句首,半倒装. Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. (4)否定词(如not only…(半倒装),but also…;hardly等)在句首,半倒装. Not only did he pass the exam, but also others got high marks. 8. 情态动词 (1)had better+(not) v原形 肯定句: You had better go now. 否定句: You had better not go now. 疑问句: Had I better go now? You had better go now, hadn’t you? (2)should与ought to用于指 “应该”时,意义上没有很大的差别. 但should可用于指有一定客观根据的推测. ought to否定:ought not to或oughtn’t to should have done:本该做某事(而没做) 9. Most fruits are naturally sweet and we can eat them just the way they are----all we have to do is clean or peel them. 此句中the way指水果原本存在的方式, 其后的定语从句可用关系词that或in which或省略关系词. is前面的主语部分包含to do, 所以is后的表语部分的动词to clean or peel省略to. Unit 14 一.单词: theme, symbol, conflict, argument, destruction, (in one’s) opinion, major, honor, ancestor, principle, nation, purpose, self-determination, unity, creativity, faith, commercial, joy, light(两个过去分词的用法), similar (to…), generation, celebration, reminder, respect, gift, invitation 二.语法重点: 1. “穿” put on 动作 wear/be wearing 状态 be in+颜色 have sth on 状态 dress vt. dress oneself in…. vi. dress in… dress up 盛装,打扮,装饰 vt. dress oneself up in… vi. dress up in … 2. take in 欺骗,摄取,吸收 take over 接管,接手,接任 take up 开始从事,占据 take off 脱下,起飞,成功 take on 呈现 3. as well as既…又…, 也, 又, 都: 可用于连接前后两个相同的结构 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数跟前