德育与美育的结合对中学生品德形成的意义.pdfVIP

德育与美育相结合的对策：一确立新的教育理念。主要是道德思维与审美体验相 结合；道德情感与审美情感相交织；道德施教与审美陶冶相融合：道德理想与审 美价值相统一。二是利用美的多种形态，培养中学生良好的道德品质。主要包括 借助自然美陶冶中学生的道德情操：利用艺术美提高中学生的道德自觉性；运用 社会美培养中学生良好的道德素质。三要营造和谐的育人环境。一方面要确立民 主平等的意识：另一方面要创设师生情感交流的良好氛围。四通过课堂教学实现 德育与美育的有机结合。五是充分发挥教师自身美的影响力，提高德育效果。 关键词：德育与美育结合中学生品德形成意义 分类号：G633．2 Abstract Secondary moral education is the general title of ideological education，political education as well as moraI character education which studems receiVe仔om sch001．Ideological education refers to ideaistic consciousness，which is about the education of world view and Iife view Political e(1ucation is the educanOn the school giVes students about p01itical staIld arld direction．Moral character education refers to the education about moral action岬d style． There are two features of secondary moral education：one is its emphasis on reason，the ot}ler is its attention to practice，which aims at enhancing rationalthoughts Est}letical education is also called education of appreciation of beauty or aesthetic education．Its definition is“the education to foster educateesproperbeauty印preciation and the ability to feel，印preciate and create beauty wim the use of an，nature and sociallife beau何The features of esthetical education are：senSibility， visual nature and joViality Seconda叫moral education and es出etical education me唱e into each ottler witll a tight and stimulatiVe relation which represems as follows：me two educations are osmotic with each o出er： moral education orients esthetical education：estheticaI education accelerate moral education． The basis of出e combination modeI of moral education and esthetical education includes meory aspect aS weU as reality one 3 Theory basis：1．The thou曲ts f沁m home and abroad about the combination of moral education and esthetical education．Plato仔om the West，Conmcius and Xunzi抒om a11cient China as well as Cai Yuanpei 丘．om Modem histo叮，all thought much of esthetical education and well a撬mled the fhnction of esthetical education．What t}1ey did is to realize the educati