职务经济犯罪动机和预防对策.pdf

；Economic Crime in Administrative Positions and Prevention Strategies Zhu Mengiun School ofManagement，Zhejiang University Abstract Economic crime in position iS one of t11e serious social problems in China,a mainstream of iustice and bureaucratic corruptions．So the study ofthe motivations and causations ofeconomic crime in administrative positions has important implications for prevention strategies． The present study interviewed 30 typical economic criminals，using questionnaires，and analyzed their motivations and situations，such as organizational，individual，environmental stress factors．From the study,the following results： 1．Lack of monitoring，limitation of regulation and poor atmosphere in originations were among the important factors to those economic crimes．These factors formed three levels effects on crimes，1)the organizational factors motivated offender’S needs，and determined the development of needs；2)the organizational factors interacted with offenders’value orientations， personalities and interpersonal relationships，and became the moderating factor of needs and motivations tO crimes；3)the organizational factors were the determines of crimes，and formed the macro atmosphere and elicited chances of crime． 2．The individual factors determined the form of crime motives．The unique personality, value tO assets，risk-taking behaviors and intention of social relations had significant effects on achievement motivation and power motivations；and turned into the motivation ofcrimes． 3． By organization and individuals’factors，the achievement and power motivation formed the crime motives． 4．The intemction of organizational factors．individual factors and personal needs became the motivation ofpower-benefit exchange crimes． 5． The complex motives of economic crime in administrative positions had three dimensions and ten features． The implications and future research directions黜discussed on the basis of findings from this study． Keywords：economic crime in administrative positi