维都林场森林健康评价的研究.pdf

摘要 森林是人类赖以生存的生态系统中的一个极为重要的组成部分。它在经济、 生态、社会等服务功能上都发挥着举足轻重的重要。随着世界人口的急剧增长， 使得森林资源遭到了严重的破坏，使得森林“健康”遭受了严重的影响。因此，对 森林健康进行评价，既可以确定森林的健康等级，也可以为制定科学的森林保护 对策提供依据。 论文以广西壮族自治区维都林场为例，以森林经营小班为研究单位，建立维 都林场的森林健康评价指标体系，并对其森林健康进行评价，最后提出了分类健 康经营对策。主要研究结果如下： (1)通过查阅文献和资料，选取了29个跟森林健康评价相关的指标构成初 步评价指标体系。并以指标筛选原则为依据，运用头脑风暴法，会内会外法和 Delphi法进行指标筛选，最后筛选出1 5个指标构成维都林场森林健康评价指标 体系。并利用层次分析法确定了各指标的权重。 (2)采取综合指数评价法对维都林场的1431个小班的森林健康进行了评 价，确定了各小班的健康等级。其中不健康小班131个，占总数的9．15％；亚健 康小班499个，占总数的34．87％；健康小班623个，占总数的43．54％；优质小 班178个，占总数的12．44％。 (3)分析了不同健康等级的林分在起源、混交方式、树种等方面的特征， 并根据其特征，提出了该林场森林健康经营的主要对策。 关键词：森林生态系统；健康；评价；健康等级 万方数据 ABSTRACT Forest is arl extremely important part of ecosystems for human survival．It have played a pivotal importance in economic，ecological，social and other services．With the rapid growth of the world’S population，it making the forest resources have been severely damaged，making the forest”health”suffered a serious impact．Therefore， evaluation of forest health not only call determined forest health level，but also can provide the science basis for the development of forest protection measures． The artic take the Weidu forest farm which in Guangxi as a example，take the forest operations subcompartment as the research unit，establishment a evaluation system of forest health for Weidu forest farm，and evaluate its forest health，Finally, proposed the strmegy of forest classification management．This artic concludes： (1)Through literature and information，selected 29 indicators which related to forest health assessment constitutes the preliminary evaluation system．And based on screening indicators principle，use brainstorming，within and outside the law and the Delphi method to filter index．Finally,selected 1 5 indicators to constitute evaluation system of forest health for Weidu forest farm． 佗)It evaluated the 1 43 1 subcompartment’S forest health by comprehensive index evaluation method．And determine the level of each subcompartment’S health．The unhealthy subcompartment is 1 3 1，accounting for