Lesson_3-ComponentsofABuilding研讨.pptVIP

土木工程专业英语 Lesson 3 Components of A Building  建筑物的组成 New words and phrases partition vt. 分开，分割 partition sth. off 把…分开，隔开 n. 隔板，隔墙 partition walls 隔断墙 framework n. 框架，结构 steel framework 钢结构 exterior a. 外面的；n. 外面； 反义词 interior opaque a. 不透明的； 反义词 transparent ancillary a. 附属的； ancillary space 辅助空间 n. 附件，助手 allocate vt. 分配，分派 allocate for 为…而分配 A large sum has been allocated for buying new books for the library. conceal v. 隐藏 conceal sth. from sb. 对某人隐藏某事 concealment n. New words and phrases: conduit n. 管道，导管 conduit system 导管系统 stratification n. 分层 stratify v. 使分层，成层 social stratification 社会分层 soil stratification 土体分层 exhibit v. 展览，展出；表示，显示 n. 展览品 on exhibit 展出 exhibition n. 展览品 exhibition of sth. 展览，展出 make an exhibition of yourself 出洋相，当众出丑 curtain wall 幕墙 glass curtain wall 玻璃幕墙 Materials and structural forms are combined to make up the various parts of a building, including the load carrying frame, skin, floors, and partitions. The building also has mechanical and electrical systems, such as elevators, heating and cooling systems, and lighting systems. The superstructure is that part of a building above ground, and the substructure and foundation, is that part of a building below ground. super- 表示“在...上的，超的” 。superabundant 过多的, 有余的 sub- 表示“在...下的，次的” 。subcontractor 承包商，分包者 Components of A Building The skyscraper, owes its existence to two developments of the 19th century：steel skeleton construction and the passenger elevator. Steel as a construction material dates from the introduction of the Bessemer converter in 1855. Gustave Eiffel (1832-1923) introduce steel construction in France. His designs for the Galerie des Machines and the Tower for the Paris Exposition of 1889 expressed the lightness of the steel framework. Development of High Buildings The Eiffel Tower, 984 feet (300 meters) high, was the talles