阅读理解之猜词.ppt

1.The underlined word “xxx” means ____. 2. The word “xxx” in the passage refers to ____. 3. What does the underlined word “xxx” mean ? She stopped me with a serious voice. “Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not your story.” I was surprised and ashamed. I sat down. I helped her with the socks. She began to tell me that her only son lived around the corner from her, but she had not seen him in five years. She believed that the pressure of this caused greatly to her health problems. After hearing her story and putting on her socks, I asked if there was anything else I could do for her. She shook her head and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to listen. * 词义理解题 常见设题方式： Let’s have a try There was a lot of traffic on the roads. Yet the large number of vehicles on the roads have caused safety, environmental and energy problems. 车辆 车辆 passage1 Yet vehicle traffic 同义词 passage2 Tom is polite to his teachers, but his brother Mike is rude to the teachers. 礼貌的 粗鲁的 but rude polite 反义词 You shouldn‘t have blamed him for that，because it wasn‘t his fault（错误）. passage3 责备 because shouldn‘t 首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过_______引出原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出blame的词义是_______。 because 责备 小结：有时文章还可以借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。 There is little furniture in the room. For example, there is no TV set, no fridge, no electric fan. There is only a bed and a chair on the floor. passage4 家具 For example 小结：在阅读中，我们经常会碰到for example, such as, 等用于举例的词语，它对我们猜测生词词义有很大帮助。 passage5 On July 11, 1405,Zheng He and his fleet left Nanjing, Jiangsu. The fleet had208 ships and 27,000 people. 舰队 ———————— ——————————— 小结：利用下定义，定语从句，解释说明等 手段，推测出词义。 The person who was ill must read the instructions before he took the medicine. passage6 Emperor Yongle was the third ruler of the Ming Dynasty. passage7 ______ ___________ 皇帝 说明 ———————————— —