高一英语人教版新课标必修三单元《语法名词性从句》研讨.pptVIP

分析红色部分的句子成分 1. Good books（主语） are good friends（表语）. 2. A bad workman always blames  his tools（宾语）. 3.Tom, my best friend（同位语）, is a good boy.What we need are good friends. Good books are what we need. A bad workman always blames what he uses. The news that he died yesterday is surprising. Noun Clauses (名词性从句) Subject Clause (主语从句) Appositive Clause （同位语从句） Object Clause （宾语从句） Predicative Clause （表语从句） Who will win the match is still unknown. I want to know what he has told you. The fact is that we have lost the game. The news that we won the game is exciting. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。 同位语从句 根据名词性从句所处的位置来确定从句的类型 1) 主语从句 + 谓语 + 其它成分2) 主语 + 连系V + 表语从句 3） ① 主语 + 谓语（Vt.）+ 宾语从句  ② 主语 + 谓语 (+ … ) + 介词 + 宾语从句 4) ①主语（抽象名词）+ 同位语从句 + 谓语+ 其它成分 ②主语 + 谓语 + 宾语（抽象名词）+ 同位语从句   Conjunctions of Noun Clauses(引导名词性从句的关联词): 从属连词 (不作成分） 连接代词（作主语或宾语,表语） 连接副词 （作状语） what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+ever（有意义） That（无意义，在宾从可以省，其他名次性从不可省）whether, if（翻译成“是否”） when, where, how, why, wh+ever（有意义） 宾语从句 I said (that) I would do this. We can learn what we do not know. He will talk to us about what he saw in the U.S.A. I don’t know where we will hold the meeting.(陈述语序) 1.I decided （that ）I would go to the party. 2.I don’t know if/whether he will come back tomorrow. 3.I want to know how it happened. 4. He was listening to what the teacher said. 宾语从句就是在主从复合句中作宾语的句子, 通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。 2.宾语从句 1. _______________(我听说)he joined the army. 2. ___________________(我怀疑)he will succeed. 3. Pay attention to _____________________ (医生说些什么). 4. Do you know__________________(他什么时候会来)? 5. Did she say___________________________(我们应该怎么做这个工作)? Exercise 2: I heard (that) I doubt whether/if what the doctor said when he will come how we should do the work Fill in the blanks with suitable conjunctions. 1. ---Can you tell me _____ the man is