新版人教新目标七年下册英语unit3 -unit12各单元知识点详解.doc

Unit 3 How do you get to school? 1.?how?far????多远????2.?how?long???多久?????3.?by?subway???乘地铁????4.?by?train??乘火车???5.?by?taxi/take?a?taxi??乘出租车?6.?get?to/arrive?at,?in???到达??????7.?go?to?work??去上班?????8.?10?kilometers?from?my?home????距离我家10公里远?9.?be?far?from???距离……远?????10.?get?home????到家??11.?get?there??到那儿??????????12.?about?half?an?hour???大约半小时??13.?go?to?school?on?foot????走着去上学??14.?leave?home?quite?early????????很早离开家??15.?between----and----????????????在-----之间?????16.?come?true??????????????????实现? 17.?drive?him?to?school???????????开车送他上学??18.take?the?bus?/train????????????乘公共汽车/火车??19.?go?home?by?bus??????????????坐公共汽车回家??20.?get?to?school????????????????到校??21.ride?a?bike?to?school???????????骑自行车上学? Take (1)?It?takes?sb.?some?time?to?do?sth.?花费某人某些时间去做某事??? (2)It?took?the?people?a?lot?of?time?to?get?to?the?mountain.???人们花了很多时间才到了那座大山。? (3)It?takes?me?twenty?minutes?to?get?to?school?on?foot?every?morning.???每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。??? (4)It?will?take?three?hours?to?finish?the?work.???完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。??? 2.?Depend (1)（常与on,?upon连用）视情况而定???That?depends.???视情形而定。? ??It?all?depends?on?how?you?tackle?the?problem.???那要看你如何应付这问题而定。? （常与on?连用）信任，信赖；需要;?靠???I?havent?a?car,?I?have?to?depend?on?the?buses.???我没有汽车，只能靠公共汽车。??Children?must?depend?on?their?parents.???孩子们必须依赖他们的父母? depend?on?依靠；由...而定,?取决于；从属于；依赖其维持? 3.?到达：?get?to?=?arrive?in/?at?=?reach?+地点，?但是遇到here/?there/?home时无介词? 4.hundred? ?注意：?几百几百?不用加s?,?如，?seven?hundred? 5.?ride?的不同词性：?ride?作动词，骑（自行车、马等）；?作名词，?旅行，旅程（不可数）?? First,?he?rides?his?bicycle?to?the?bus?station.?The?bus?ride?usually?takes?about 25minutes.? 6.mean作名词,?means,方法，方式，手段，单复数同形，means?of?transportation,交通方式??? 7.?worry?about/?be?worries?about?? 8.wait?for?..等候，等待...wait?at?+地点，在...等? 句型? 1.交通方式的询问：?How?do?you?get?to?school??? 对于交通方式的回答:? 注意点：并不是所有都用take,?也并不是所有都用by.? (1)?步行特殊的：?walk?=?go?..on?foot?,?? (2)?By?car?,?by?bike?=?drive?a?/?my?car?,?ride?a?/?my?bike? (3)?By?+交通工具无冠词，?但?ride?a?bike/?drive?a?car/?take?a?bus?等必须有冠词a/?the.? (4)?除了介词by?+交通工具外，还