褐色中脉高粱创新实验论文.docVIP

褐色中脉（BMR）高粱宁夏黄灌区 品种适应性试验 张贵杰（实验导师） 时发亿，杜旭旭， 葛光伟， 李妍， 吴爽 （宁夏大学 农学院 14级创新实验小组） 摘要： [目的]BMR高粱具有很高的饲用价值，因其木质素减少而在动物体内的消化率增加，能够显著提高适口性，因此受到广泛关注。本试验旨在比较5个BMR高粱品种在宁夏黄灌区的适应性。[方法]采用随机区组试验设计，记录其生育期，分析品种间亩产量、株高、抗性、常规营养成分及体外消化率指标。[结果]试验结果表明：不同品种间亩产量差异显著（P 0.05），以F10最高；品种间株高差异显著（P 0.05），同样以F10最高；F7抗性、体外消化率、相对饲喂价值、常规营养指标优于其它品种；5个试验品种的干物质和中性洗涤纤维体外消化率分别在66.18%~72.91%和39.63%~46.08%之间，能够较好的被动物消化利用。[结论]综上所述，BMR高粱F7与其它品种相比，更适合在宁夏引黄灌区种植及推广。 关键词：BMR高粱 品种 适应性 宁夏引黄灌区 The Adaptability Experiment of Different Varieties of Forage Sorghum in Ningxia Yellow River Irrigation area Abstract The aim of present experiment was to compare the adaptability of ten varieties of forage sorghum in Ningxia yellow river irrigation area. The experiment was designed was according to randomly block. To record the growth period and analyse the production, plant height, resistant ability, generally nutrients content and in vitro digestibility parameters among different varieties. The results showed that the difference of forage sorghum yields among different varieties was not significant (P0.05), while the difference of plant height among varieties was significant (P0.05), and the SLO138 was the highest; Resistant ability, in vitro digestibility and general nutrition of SLO138 were better than other varieties. The range of in vitro digestibility of dry matter and neutral detergent fiber of ten forage sorghum varieties were 68.3-80.3%, 42.4%-50.8%, respectively. It follows that they could be digested and utilized by animals easily. In a word, compared to other forage sorghum varieties, SLO134 was more suitable to be planted and utilized in Ningxia Yellow River irrigation area. Key words: Forage sarietyorghum V Adaptability Ningxia yellow river irrigation area 1 引言 高粱是禾本科一年生草本植物，因其具有抗旱、耐涝、耐盐碱和适应性强等 特性，在世界各地广为栽培[1]。褐色中脉（Brown midrid，bmr）突变体最早在玉米（Zea maysL）中被报道[2]，随后在高粱(Sorghum bicolor)[3]、苏丹草（Sorghum sudanense Stapf）和珍珠栗中也[4]先后获得bmr突变体。许多研究表明，bmr高粱因木质素减少而在动物体内的消化率增加，显著提高了饲草的适口性[5]，因此受到广泛重视。目前