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一般的说法是说由孙中山先生总结了最具代表性的四大国粹：中国京剧、中国国画、中国医学、中国烹饪。General is said by Sun Yat-Sen summarizes the four most representative national essence: Beijing Opera, Chinese painting, Chinese medicine, Chinese cooking 从美术史的角度讲，民国前的都统称为古画。国画在古代无确定名称，一般称之为丹青，主要指的是画在绢、宣纸、帛上并加以装裱的卷轴画。汉族传统绘画形式是用毛笔蘸水、墨、彩作画于绢或纸上，这种画种被称为“中国画”，简称“国画”。工具和材料有毛笔、墨、国画颜料、宣纸、绢等，题材可分人物、山水、花鸟等，技法可分工笔和写意。中国画在内容和艺术创作上，体现了古人对自然、社会及与之相关联的政治、哲学、宗教、道德、文艺等方面的认识 From the perspective of art history, the former are collectively called as old painting. Traditional Chinese painting in ancient times have no specific name, commonly called as Dan-Qing, which mainly referring to the rolled painting painted on silk, paper, silk . Traditional Chinese painting with a brush dipped in water, is in the form of ink, color painting on silk or paper, this painting is called Chinese painting , the Chinese painting . Tools and materials writing brush, ink, paint painting, paper, silk, subject matter can be divided character, landscape, flowers and birds, skills can be divided and freehand brushwork in traditional Chinese painting. Chinese paintings in the content and artistic creation, reflects the ancients of the natural, social and associated political, philosophical, religious, moral, cultural and other aspects of awareness From the perspective of the history of art, are collectively referred to as the paintings before the Republic of. Traditional Chinese painting in ancient times have no specific name, typically referred to as painting, mainly refers to painted on silk, paper, and mounted on silk scroll painting. Form of Han traditional painting with a brush dipped in water, ink, water color painting on silk or paper, these paintings that are known as the Chinese painting, referred to as Chinese. Tools and materials: brushes, paints, paper, ink, painting silk, the subject matter can be divided into figures, landscapes, birds and flowers, techniques can be divided into fine brushwork and Freehand brushwork. On the content and artistic