基于VHDL语言的8层电梯设计.docVIP

本 科 毕 业 设 计 论 文 题 目 基于VHDL的三层电梯控制电路的设计 系 别 电气与信息工程 专 业 自动化 班 级 自动化701 学号 学生姓名 易 军 指导老师 郭 华 2011年6月  摘 要 电梯作为垂直方向的交通工具，在高层建筑和公共场所已成为不可或缺的设备。随着社会需求的变化，电梯朝着节能、环保及智能化方向发展。 EDA技术打破了软件和硬件间的壁垒，使计算机的软件技术与硬件实现、设计效率产品性能合二为一，它代表了电子设计技术和应用技术的发展方向。VHD主要用于描述数字系统的接口VHDL，源程序经A1tera公司的Quartus??II软件仿真“stopon1” “dooropen”“doorclose”“doorwait1”“doorwait2”“doorwait3”“doorwait4”“up”“down”和“stop”信号灯进程中熄灭是由状态机进程中传出的信号来控制。软件平台，结果VHDL；状态机；CPLD Abstract Elevator has become an indispensable device as a vertical transport in high-rise buildings and public places. With the changing of the community’s needs, elevator develop towards energy saving, environmental protection and intelligent. EDA breaks the barriers between hardware and software. Not only the computer software technology and hardware but also the design efficiency and product performance are combined. EDA represents the electronic design technology and application technology’s development. VHDL digital system is mainly used to describe the interface, structure and function. Its syntax is easy and transplantable. This design which uses VHDL simulated by A1teras Quartus??II software. I use a method named finite state machine which two processes complement each other. The state machine process act as the main process, and the signal control process act as an assistant. Ten states was defined in the main process, namely stopon1 dooropen doorclose doorwait1 doorwait2 doorwait3 doorwait4 up down and stop. Triggered by the lift’s clock, the next state is determined by the current state and the light signal. In signal control process, registers keep input value, and lamps black out when the control signal in the main process is high value. System programming in QuartusII software platform, compiled on the results, realize the preset functions correctly, can achieve the desired goals. K