2011-2005年高考真题与解析定语从句.docVIP

2011---2005年高考真题与解析：定语从句 2011年高考题 1（全国新课标31 ）The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the most imagination. A that B which C whose D what 答案 C 句意：这个奖项会颁给所写故事展现最大想象力的作家。本题考查定语从句，先行词为writer，并且是作家所写的故事，存在所属关系，因此用whose来引导定语从句。 2（天津 10 ） The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A when B that C where D which 答案A：句意：仅凭体力来谋生的时代已经一去不复返了。横线后是定语从句，修饰先行词days，而先行词days的含义在从句中作时间状语，所以选择when。本题难在是分割定语从句，为了保持句子平衡先行词days和定语从句被隔开，不过这种句子应该有见过，如The days are gone when Chinese people suffered so much.中国人民受苦受难的日子已经一去不复返了。也常见它的倒装形式，如Gone are the days when we need not worry about anything.我们什么都不需要操心的日子已经一去不复返了。 3（湖南 25） Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ____ she spoke fluently. A who B whom C which D that 答案：C 解析： 句意：朱莉精通德文，法文和俄文，所有这些他都说的很流利。Fluently是流利的，流畅的，前后两句中间用逗号隔开，是主从复合句，空格需要一个词代替前文中German, French and Russian的含义，因此判定它是非限制性定语从句。Which指物并且可放在介词后面。 4（江西 34 ）She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had take more than three years. A for which B with which C of which D to which 答案：C 解析：句意：她带领游客参观了博物馆，这家博物馆的建造历时三年的应该是前文中提到的名词museum, 即the construction of the museum. 因此断定此句考查介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，用of which, 选C。介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中介词的选择是难点，请记住秘诀是：介后加which或whom，先行词从句中把线索寻。 5（浙江 08 ）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _______ uses it somewhat differently. A which B what C them D those 答案：A 解析：句意：英语是一门由几种不同的文化所共用的语言，每种文化对它的使用又有所不同。根据语境，each of后应该是these cultures，而前后没有连接词，可判定此句考查介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词指物用which. 6（浙江 10 ）A bank is the place _______ they lend you an umbrella infair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A when B that C where D there 答案：C 解析：句意：银行是晴天借你雨伞，而在下雨时又要把伞收回的地方。根据空格前后句意，推断此句考查定语从句，而先行词place的含义在从句中作地点状语，表示they lend you an umbrella in fair weather(at that place) and ask for it back when it begins to rain (at that place), 用关系副词where引导，选C 7（安徽 28 ）Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ____ it wil