【金版学案】2017年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 第一讲 构词法 新人教版.docVIP

语法专题复习第一讲　构词法一、构词法的分类派生法即把词根加上前缀或rich adj.富有的→enrich ．丰富家→homeless 无家可归的转换法即同一单词具有多种词性也即词性活用。如：背→back ．支持慢的→slow ．减慢你可用沟里的水浇花。合成法即由两个单词合成一个单词。如：黑板手工制作的二、派生词在高考英语试卷的语法填空题中有两到三个小题涉及派生词。因此我们此讲的重点为派生词。(一)名词后缀动词＋-ion/-tion/-sion→名词(表示动作或动作correct v．改正；纠正　　correction ．改正庆祝 celebration ．庆祝；庆祝会完成；结束 conclusion ．结论；结束动词＋-er/-or→名词(表示从事某种职业或进行某种活动的人)驾驶开车；驱赶　driver ．司机；驾驶员聚集；采集 gatherer ．收集者；采集者onduct v．指挥；管理 conductor ．指挥；售票员动词＋-ment→名词惩罚 punishment ．惩罚动词/形容词＋-th→名词温暖的 warmth ．温暖生长 growth ．生长形容词＋-y→名词lt adj.困难的 difficulty ．困难诚实的 honesty ．诚实形容词＋-ness→名词善良的 kindness ．善良动词＋-ance→名词使烦恼 annoyance ．生气；烦恼结尾的名词(表示身份、关系、资格)成员；会员 membership ．会员资格教授 professorship ．教授身份结尾的名词花园 gardening ．园艺打招呼；问候 greeting ．问候结尾的名词结婚 marriage ．婚姻短的 shortage 短缺 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 From the 1.　　　　(express) on Marys face　　　　(impress) on her and if she won the 3.　　　　(elect) to become chairman of the Environment 4.　　　　(organize), ________(permit) to join it although he was willing to do his bit to rid the world of 6.　　　　(pollute) and to help people enjoy a better Earth. When he was wondering how to change this embarrassing situation, 　　　　(inspire) from his wifes words. Yes, ________(determine)to work for the organization.“My dear, you are really a wonderful 9.　　　　(help)! Im sure I will be the 10.　　　　(win) of the election.” He said to his wife excitedly. It was really a hard time when Li Ping first came to the United States. His 1.　　　　(earn) could hardly cover the expenses, 　　　　(bear) to their second daughter, 3.　　　　(die) of the poor baby. 4.　　　　(lonely) was another problem because they had no 5.　　　　(relate) or friends there. Thanks to his 6.　　　　(brave) and 　　　　(persevere), 　　　　(citizen) of the United States and in the end he had his permanent ________(settle). He always tells his children like this：Perseverance leads to 　　　　(happy) and success.强化训练一　2.impression　3.election　4.Organization　6.pollution　7.inspiration　8.determination　10.winner　2.birth　3.death　4.Loneliness　6.bravery　7. perseverance　9. se