汽车基础知识培训讲课.ppt

* * * * 辅助知识点： 功率和马力的区别 时速和“迈”的区别 * * * * 2冲程发动机：活塞移动两个行程完成一个循环 4冲程发动机：活塞移动四个行程完成一个循环 * * 转子式发动机的特点： 1、体积小重量轻 2、精简结构 3、运行更安静 4、较强的舒适性和操控性 * * * To illustrate the principle of the W engine cylinder arrangement, we will first show you conventional engine types. The inline engine Represents the earliest development level in engine development. The cylinders are arranged in-line vertically above the crankshaft . Advantage: Simple design Drawback: Large numbers of cylinders result in very long units unsuitable for transverse mounting. The V engine To make engines shorter, the cylinders in the V engines are arranged at an angle of between 60 ° and 120 °,with the centre lines of the cylinders intersecting with the centre line of the crankshaft. Advantage: Relatively short engines Drawback: The units are relatively wide, have two separate cylinder heads, and therefore require a more complex design and a larger engine compartment volume. To illustrate the principle of the W engine cylinder arrangement, we will first show you conventional engine types. The inline engine Represents the earliest development level in engine development. The cylinders are arranged in-line vertically above the crankshaft . Advantage: Simple design Drawback: Large numbers of cylinders result in very long units unsuitable for transverse mounting. The V engine To make engines shorter, the cylinders in the V engines are arranged at an angle of between 60 ° and 120 °,with the centre lines of the cylinders intersecting with the centre line of the crankshaft. Advantage: Relatively short engines Drawback: The units are relatively wide, have two separate cylinder heads, and therefore require a more complex design and a larger engine compartment volume. To illustrate the principle of the W engine cylinder arrangement, we will first show you conventional engine types. The inline engine Represents the earliest development level in engine development. The cylinders are arranged in-line verticall