第9章-固有免疫学案.pptVIP

三大功能 固有免疫是宿主抗病原微生物感染的初始应答，常可清除病原微生物。 Innate immunity is the initial response to microbes that prevents infection of the host and, in many instances, can eliminate the microbes. 固有免疫的效应机制常用于是清除病原微生物，甚至体现在适应性免疫应答中， The effector mechanisms of innate immunity are often used to eliminate microbes even in adaptive immune responses. 针对微生物的固有免疫参与适应性免疫应答，并影响适应性免疫应答的格局使其针对不同类型的微生物产生优化的有效应答类型 Innate immunity to microbes stimulates adaptive immune responses and can influence the nature of the adaptive responses to make them optimally effective against different types of microbes. 4. 补体系统 抗感染免疫效应