第12章.内分泌系统疾病学案.pptVIP

A diffusely enlarged thyroid gland associated with hyperthyroidism is known as Graves disease. At low power here, note the prominent infoldings of the hyperplastic epithelium. At high power, the tall columnar thyroid epithelium with Graves disease lines the hyperplastic infoldings into the colloid. 甲状腺腺瘤 Thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤是甲状腺滤泡上皮发生的最常见的甲状腺良性肿瘤，多见于青中年妇女，腺瘤生长缓慢，大部分病人无明显症状，约1%的患者可出现甲亢。 Ⅰ、Conception Ⅱ、Pathological feature 肉眼:多为单发,呈圆形或椭圆形，大小从直径数毫米到3-5cm，局限在一侧腺 体内，质地稍硬，表面光滑，无压痛，能随吞咽上下移动，有完整包膜，肿瘤中心有时可见囊性变，纤维化或钙化。 Ⅱ、Pathological feature Here is a surgical excision of a small mass