光伏发电的现状与发展研讨.docxVIP

摘要 当电力、煤炭、石油等不可再生能源频频告急，能源问题日益成为制约国际社会经济发展的瓶颈时，越来越多的国家开始实行“阳光计划”，开发太阳能资源，寻求经济发展的新动力。太阳能作为一种可再生的新能源，越来越引起人们的关注。本文结合太阳能利用技术及应用领域的最新进展，介绍了太阳能资源的优缺点，系统地综述了太阳能主要利用技术的研究进展和应用，详细论述了太阳能在国内外的开发利用情况。相信凭借中我国蕴藏着丰富的太阳能资源，未来太阳能利用前景必将广阔。 关键词：太阳能 光伏发电 政策 利用 优缺点 Abstract As electric power, coal, oil and other fossil energy in an emergency again, and energy?problem?has?become?the?bottleneck?of?international?social?and economic?development. More and more countries start to implement Sunshine Project , which is aimed to develop solar energy resources and seek new impetus for economic development. Solar energy as a new renewable energy source has attracted peoples attention. The article Combining with latest advances in using solar energy technology and application fields introduces the advantages and disadvantages of solar energy resources, and systematically reviews the research progress, and application of solar energy technology, and discusses the development and utilization of solar energy at home and abroad. I believe that we will broad prospects for utilization of solar energy in the future by virtue of our rich solar energy resources. Keyword: Solar energy, photovoltaic, policy, use advantages, and disadvantages 目 录 摘要····························································1 引言····························································1 1. 我国太阳能资源··············································3 2. 我国太阳能的开发利用现状····································5 2.1.太阳能发电·························································5 2.2太阳能热水器························································5 3.我国推广太阳能技术应用的基本条件······························6 3.1太阳能推广是政府调整能源结构的有效途径······························6 （1）中国的环境与能源形势·····················································6 （2）政府调整能源结构的必由之路···············································6 （3）国际形势·································································6 3.2太阳能的推广有良好的政策支持········································6 3.3民众的精神需求在提高·············