（同步精品课堂）2016年八年级英语下册 Unit 1《Whats the matter》（讲）（含解析）（新版）人教新目标版.docVIP

Whats the matter 一、教材分析 以What‘‘s the matter ? 为中心话题，描述身体不适和提出建议展开，学习和运用“What‘‘s the matter ?”和“What should…do?”让学生学会描述身体的不适和提出建议，教材内容与学生的实际生活密切相关,在学习活动中，学生通过交换对身体不适的描述及建议，促进学生之间和师生之间的情感交流，增进情谊。 二、重、难点知识点提示 1. 学习身体部位的单词和一些疾病的词汇。 2. 身体不适的表达及建议。?掌握 “What’s the matter? I have a…” 及 “You should …You shouldn’t…”句式。 三、重点知识点讲解： 考点（一）词语辨析 Ⅰ. surprise，surprising及surprised的辨析 1.surprise v 使吃惊 surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me. 2. surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 What he said is surprising. 3. surprised adj. 吃惊的 We all felt surprised when we heard the news. be surprised at 对……感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised + that从句 因……而惊讶 4. surprise n. 惊讶” to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地　 【典型例题1】1. I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadn’t left me a note. This made me _________. A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited 【答案】C 【解析】 考点：考查形容词。 2. Much to our _________, Sam wasn’t _________ at the _________ news. A. surprise; surprised; surprise B. surprise; surprised; surprising C. surprised; surprising; surprised D. surprising; surprised; surprise 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：使我们惊讶的是，山姆对这个意外的消息一点也不惊讶。surprise为名词，Much to our surprise出乎我们的意料，surprised感到意外的，一般是人作为主语; surprising令人惊讶的，一般是物作为主语，故选B 考点：形容词的辨析 Ⅱ. too?much,too?many与much?too 短语 含义 用法 例句 too?much 太多? 后接不可数名词 There?is?too?much?rain?these?days 修饰动词，放在动词之后 Watching?TV?too?much?is?bad?for?your?eyes. too?many 太多 后接可数名词复数 There?are?too?many?things?for?me?to?do?every?day. much?too 太 修饰形容词或副词 It’s?much?too?cold?in?winter. 【典型例题2】1. The new kind of car is _____ dear, I don’t have _____ money. A. too much; much too B. much too; too much C. too much; too much D. much too; much too 【答案】考点：考查词语辨析。C. too much; much too D. much too; too much 【答案】C 考点：考查近义词的用法。Ⅲ. need 的用法 need v 需要 ◆用于肯定句是实义动词 (1) need sth 需要某物 例如：I need your help. (2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人