汉英时文翻译的时代性和准确性.pptVIP

汉英时文翻译的时代性和准确性 现代时文内涵丰富，主要包括政治、外交文件、新闻报道等。 一、时文翻译的第一要求是准确性 政治 Politics 三个代表 the “Three Represents” theory ( The Chinese Communist Party represents the trend of development of advanced productive forces, the orientation of advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China) 高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory 具有中国特色的社会主义 socialism with Chinese characteristics 三农问题 the issue of “ agriculture, countryside and farmers”（or: 3F issue:farming, farm, farmers） 振兴中华 the rejuvenation (revitalization) of the Chinese nation 小康生活 a relatively well-off life; a relatively comfortable life 人均国民生产总值 the average per-capita GNP 中等发达国家水平 standard of moderately developed countries 物质文明和精神文明 material progress and cultural and ethical (cultural and ideological) progress 舆论监督 supervision by public opinion 反对铺张浪费 oppose / combat extravagance and waste 南水北调 South-to-North water diversion 西部大开发 the development of western regions in China; the West Development 乱收费、乱集资、乱摊派 arbitrary collection of charges, abuse of fund-raising and unchecked apportionment (arbitrary quotas) are still rampant 纠正行业不正之风 rectify malpractice in various trades 人才流失 brain drain 脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 科教兴国战略 the strategy of revitalizing (invigorating) China through science and education 打白条 to issue IOUs; illegitimate promissory notes 按揭贷款 mortgage loan 物业管理 estate management; property management 民族问题 the ethnic minority issue 计划生育 family planning ; birth control 民工 rural laborers in a city; migratory workers from countryside 打工妹 country girls working in cities 跳槽 job-hopping 下海 risk one’s fortune in business; plunge into the commercial sea 网吧 internet bar 网恋 online love affair 网民 netizen; net citizen; cyber citizen 网友 net friend 上网 get on the Internet 虚拟网 the virtual net 宽带接入 broadband (wideband) access 宽带网 broadband networks 网络公司 a Dot com; a dot com