5模块2单元单词学案.docVIP

Unit 2 the United Kingdom Ⅰ.词形变化 1.unite ____________(adj.) 2.province ________________(adj.) 3.attract_____________(n.) 4. architecture__________(建筑师)5.description__________(v.) 6.possibility ___________(adj.) Ⅱ.重点词汇 1． consist of 由…组成,包括 (= ____________) (注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态) The group___________(由…组成)4 students. consist in 存在…之中 Happiness _____________________(在于)freedom. 2. divide…into 把整体分成若干部分 separate…from 把原来连在一起的或靠近的部分分隔开来. Please _______ the good apples ____ the bad ones. The teacher _______ the class ____ seven groups. divide sth. in half/into halves 把某物分两半 3．clarify vt 澄清，阐明 He clarified his stand on this issue. 译：___________________________________________ 他的头脑突然清醒了。 译：____________________________________________________ 4. achieve v achieve “取得，实现美好的事物”，后面不接贬义词做宾语。如不能说：The team achieved failure. complete强调“完整”，含有从头到尾使其完全齐备，补充其不足，或不完整之处，使其成为一个完美的整体，语气比finish正式，但很多情况下可以和finish通用。complete后面只能接名词。： finish强调“结束”，即完成了自己计划要干的事情，着眼点在最后是否完成而不太注重整个过程，后面可接名词和动名词。在做把什么东西“吃完、喝完”解时，不能用complete代替。 ,accomplish强调“达到预期的目的，成功地完成，取得成绩或成就”，后面可接名词或动名词。 练一练 1)Lucy wanted to_____________ the first chapter of her book before going to bed. 2) Fred can ______________more in a day than any other boy in his class. 3) When he ____________________ speaking, we all applauded. 4) He ____________ his goal by peaceful means. 5.break away from摆脱，脱离 break in闯入；插话 break into闯入；破门而人；打断(谈话) break off中止；折断；打折 break out爆发；突然发生 break through突破；冲垮 break up分解；(使)结束;分开,分离 break down损坏，跨，压倒，分解 [练习]请填人适当的介词或副词： 1)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it __________into pieces. 2) The elevator broke _______. 3) Fighting broke_______ in the prison cells. 4) Fire broke _______during the night. 5) On the way to the prison house, the prisoners suddenly broke _____from the policeman. 6 .credit.n. 学分；信任；赞扬；信贷 credit card信用卡;记帐卡 on credit赊帐 to one’s credit 为…带来荣誉；值得赞扬 1) He bought the furniture _____________. 他赊帐买了这家具。 2) ________________,