宏观经济关于如果美国人继续采用“今朝有酒今朝醉”的生活方式,这将对储蓄,投资和利率有什么样的影响课件.pptVIP

Debt and GDP Debt as a percentage of GDP decrease. The percentage of debt to GDP increase. Government debt and war 美国联邦政府的债务数额（此处债务额占GDP的百分比显示） ① The war broke out ↓ ②Defense spending to rise →Arms and the soldiers wages ↓ ③The tax rise ( but income pay ) ↓ ④Financial deficits increases ↓ ⑤The debt increases So，the primary cause of fluctuations in government debt Is war。 Debt financing is an appropriate policy Reasons 1:符筱 Keep tax rates smooth over time 债务融资使政府能保持相对平稳的税率 Reasons 2： Shifts part of the cost